专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷3
词汇和语法结构
1.The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.(A)
A. speech
B. debate
C. discussion
D. argument
解析：句意：总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话。give a speech为固定搭配，意为“发表讲话，做演讲”。debate辩论，争论；discussion讨论；argument论点，争论。
2.If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.(A)
A. solved
B. caused
C. covered
D. met
解析：句意：如果他们愿意借给我们那笔我们需要的钱的话，我们的一切问题都将迎刃而解。solve problems为固定表达，意为“解决问题”。caused引起；covered覆盖；met遇到。
3.______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.(A)
A. Although
B. As
C. Since
D. Unless
解析：
4.One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.(B)
A. to record
B. recorded
C. recording
D. being recorded
解析：
5.Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.(B)
A. basically
B. remarkably
C. perfectly
D. actively
解析：
6.When John left the office, Amy ______ at her desk.(D)
A. is still working
B. has still worked
C. had still working
D. was still working
解析：
7.I sent him the package yesterday. He ______ it by now.(A)
A. might have received
B. received
C. will receive
D. receives
解析：
8.—Are you satisfied with her work,sir?—Not at all. It couldn’t be any______.(C)
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
解析：
9.This is______for ten of us to sit at.Please get us a larger one.(A)
A. too small a table
B. a too small table
C. a such small table
D. such small a table
解析：
10.They demanded that the government______all political prisoners in the next two days.(A)
A. free
B. freed
C. will free
D. would free
解析：一些表示命令、建议、要求等的动词在主句中做谓语时，其宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气should do. should可省略，只用动词原型。本句句意是：他们要求政府在两天内释放所有政治犯。
11.You mustn’t go unless either your father or I______with you.(A)
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. has come
解析：如果动作的发起者之间由or连接，谓语动词的人称应与离它最近的发起者一致。father or I其谓语动词应与I一致。本句句意是：你不能去，除非你父亲或者我跟你一起去。
12.There are______fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.(C)
A. so
B. very
C. far
D. too
解析：so修饰形容词、副词原形，very修饰形容词原形，far修饰比较级，too后跟形容词原型。fewer是few的比较级。应用far来修饰。本句句意是：美国的裁缝比欧洲的裁缝少多了。
13.—Where is Dick? Do you think he’ s reached home by now? —He______home for a while.(D)
A. would be
B. should be
C. would have been
D. should have been
解析：句意：——迪克在哪儿?你认为他现在已经到家了吗?——他应该到家有一段时间了。从“for a while”可知。此处应用完成时态，故可排除A、B两项。should表示根据推测应该……，D项符合题意。
14.I hesitated for a long time,and in the end I decided to______the job.(A)
A. take
B. apply
C. find
D. search
解析：句意：我犹豫了很长一段时间，最终决定接受这份工作。take接受，取得；apply申请，为不及物动词；find找到；search搜寻，寻找。
15.______in thought while driving,he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.(B)
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. Lose
D. To lose
解析：句意：开车时陷入沉思，使得他差点和对面过来的车撞上。lose和其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，故过去分词lost符合题意。
16.In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.(A)
A. entirely
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