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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷3

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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷3

词汇和语法结构

1.The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.(A)

A. speech

B. debate

C. discussion

D. argument

解析:句意:总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话。give a speech为固定搭配,意为“发表讲话,做演讲”。debate辩论,争论;discussion讨论;argument论点,争论。

2.If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.(A)

A. solved

B. caused

C. covered

D. met

解析:句意:如果他们愿意借给我们那笔我们需要的钱的话,我们的一切问题都将迎刃而解。solve problems为固定表达,意为“解决问题”。caused引起;covered覆盖;met遇到。

3.______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.(A)

A. Although

B. As

C. Since

D. Unless

解析:

4.One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.(B)

A. to record

B. recorded

C. recording

D. being recorded

解析:

5.Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.(B)

A. basically

B. remarkably

C. perfectly

D. actively

解析:

6.When John left the office, Amy ______ at her desk.(D)

A. is still working

B. has still worked

C. had still working

D. was still working

解析:

7.I sent him the package yesterday. He ______ it by now.(A)

A. might have received

B. received

C. will receive

D. receives

解析:

8.—Are you satisfied with her work,sir?—Not at all. It couldn’t be any______.(C)

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

解析:

9.This is______for ten of us to sit at.Please get us a larger one.(A)

A. too small a table

B. a too small table

C. a such small table

D. such small a table

解析:

10.They demanded that the government______all political prisoners in the next two days.(A)

A. free

B. freed

C. will free

D. would free

解析:一些表示命令、建议、要求等的动词在主句中做谓语时,其宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气should do. should可省略,只用动词原型。本句句意是:他们要求政府在两天内释放所有政治犯。

11.You mustn’t go unless either your father or I______with you.(A)

A. come

B. comes

C. came

D. has come

解析:如果动作的发起者之间由or连接,谓语动词的人称应与离它最近的发起者一致。father or I其谓语动词应与I一致。本句句意是:你不能去,除非你父亲或者我跟你一起去。

12.There are______fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.(C)

A. so

B. very

C. far

D. too

解析:so修饰形容词、副词原形,very修饰形容词原形,far修饰比较级,too后跟形容词原型。fewer是few的比较级。应用far来修饰。本句句意是:美国的裁缝比欧洲的裁缝少多了。

13.—Where is Dick? Do you think he’ s reached home by now? —He______home for a while.(D)

A. would be

B. should be

C. would have been

D. should have been

解析:句意:——迪克在哪儿?你认为他现在已经到家了吗?——他应该到家有一段时间了。从“for a while”可知。此处应用完成时态,故可排除A、B两项。should表示根据推测应该……,D项符合题意。

14.I hesitated for a long time,and in the end I decided to______the job.(A)

A. take

B. apply

C. find

D. search

解析:句意:我犹豫了很长一段时间,最终决定接受这份工作。take接受,取得;apply申请,为不及物动词;find找到;search搜寻,寻找。

15.______in thought while driving,he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.(B)

A. Losing

B. Lost

C. Lose

D. To lose

解析:句意:开车时陷入沉思,使得他差点和对面过来的车撞上。lose和其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系,故过去分词lost符合题意。

16.In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.(A)

A. entirely

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