专升本（英语）模拟试卷410
词汇和语法结构
1.The child couldn’ t keep his______on his new bike.(B)
A. pace
B. balance
C. peace
D. body
解析：句意：这个孩子在他的新自行车上没办法保持平衡。pace步伐；balance平衡，keep balance保持平衡；peace和平；body身体。根据句意，故选B。
2.I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______ , I must say , I apologize.(B)
A. which
B. for which
C. to which
D. whom
解析：句意：很抱歉我没有早点回信，对此我必须说，我道歉。分析句子结构可知这是非限制性定语从句。which指代前面一句话，且在句中作为for的宾语。apologize是不及物动词，后面要加介词for，表示“因某事感到抱歉”。故选B。
3.Look, here______the famous pop singer.(A)
A. comes
B. come
C. has come
D. came
解析：句意：看!那个著名的流行歌手过来了。here为副词，位于句首时，句子需要倒装。又因the famous pop singer是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
4.He is______to know the result of the exam he had yesterday.(A)
A. anxious
B. puzzled
C. pleasant
D. worried
解析：句意：他急着想知道昨天考试的结果。be anxious to是固定搭配，意为“着急做某事”。故选A。
5.They didn’ t come to the party, though they had______that they would.(A)
A. promised
B. offered
C. suggested
D. refused
解析：句意：他们没来参加聚会，虽然他们承诺会来。promise承诺；offer提供；suggest建议；refuse拒绝。根据句意，故选A。
6.Many buildings______knocked down by the earthquake.(B)
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
解析：句意：由于地震，许多建筑物坍塌了。句子主语many buildings为复数形式，所以谓语动词应用复数。再根据句意可知，句子时态应为过去时。故选B。
7.A harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily______much sharing of interests and responsibilities.(B)
A. take over
B. result in
C. hold on
D. keep to
解析：句意：然而，一段和谐的婚姻不一定会产生许多利益共享和责任共担。take over接收，接管；result in导致，产生；hold on继续，不挂断(电话)；keep to坚持，遵循。根据句意，故选B。
8.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time______the guards discovered what had happened.(A)
A. before
B. until
C. since
D. when
解析：句意：昨晚有个男子越狱了。过了很久警卫才发现发生了什么。It is／was a long time before…为固定搭配，表示“过了很久才…”。故选A。
9.They talked a lot about things and persons______they remembered in the school.(B)
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
解析：句意：他们聊了很多他们记着的学校里的人和事。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和persons，分别表示人和物，关系代词应用that。故选B。
10.It was indeed an accident, but you make it sound as if I did it______!(C)
A. on my own
B. by accident
C. on purpose
D. by hand
解析：句意：这确实是场事故，可是你把它说的听起来像是我故意做的一样!on one’s own独自；by accident偶然；on purpose故意；by hand手工地。根据句意，故选C。
11.The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the______of the medicine on the mice.(D)
A. cause
B. result
C. reason
D. effect
解析：句意：医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。cause原因，理由；result结果；reason原因；effect影响。根据句意，故选D。
12.______they would support us was a problem.(D)
A. As
B. What
C. If
D. Whether
解析：句意：他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whether可以引导主语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。as不能引导主语从句；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故选D。
13.We are at your service. Don’t______to turn to us if you have any problems.(B)
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
解析：句意：我们愿意为您效劳。如果您有任何问题请告诉我们，不要犹豫。beg乞求，请求；hesitate犹豫；desire渴望，渴求；seek寻找，搜索。根据句意，故选B。
14.The bookseller cannot get enough books to______the needs of their customers.(D)
A. make
B. please
C. fill
D. meet
解析：句意：这位书店老板没有足够的书来满足顾客的需求。meet the needs满足……的需求，为固定搭配。根据句意，故选D。<
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