专升本（英语）模拟试卷413
词汇和语法结构
1.I’m sorry I can’ t see you immediately: but if you’ d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you______.(B)
A. for a moment
B. in a moment
C. for the moment
D. at the moment
解析：句意：对不起，我不能立刻来见你；但如果你坐下来等会儿的话，我过会儿就可以了。for a moment一会儿；in a moment过一会儿；for the moment暂时；at the moment此时，此刻。根据句意，故选B。
2.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield______any military threat.(B)
A. up
B. to
C. in
D. at
解析：句意：我们热爱和平，但我们不是那种会屈服于武力威胁的人。yield to为固定词组，意为“屈服于……，对……妥协”。故选B。
3.You cannot be______careful when you drive a car.(C)
A. very
B. so
C. too
D. enough
解析：句意：当你驾驶汽车时，再怎么小心都不为过。cannot be too+形容词构成特殊用法，意为“再……都不为过”。故选C。
4.I still remember the place______I met her for the first time.(D)
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
解析：句意：我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
5.The girls______a pizza and two drinks and took them to a dining table.(B)
A. brought
B. ordered
C. charged
D. booked
解析：句意：女孩们点了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。bring拿来，带来；charge要价，收费，指控，控告；order和book都有“预定，预约”的意思，但book往往用于订票、订座等，order多用于点餐、叫出租车等。根据句意，故选B。
6.It may not______high income, but it can make them feel proud.(D)
A. take
B. afford
C. cause
D. bring
解析：句意：它可能不会带来高收入，但可以令他们感到自豪。take把(某人或某物)从一个地方带到另一个地方；afford负担得起，买得起；cause引起，导致；bring带来，拿来，提供，供给。根据句意，故选D。
7.I always______my childhood as the happiest time of my life.(B)
A. look out for
B. look back on
C. look forward to
D. look around for
解析：句意：我常常回忆我的童年，因为那是我人生中最快乐的时光。look out for当心，提防；look back on回首(往事)，回忆，回顾；look forward to盼望，期待；look around for到处寻找。根据句意，故选B。
8.The company has______heavy financial losses over the last two years.(A)
A. endured
B. born
C. struck
D. met
解析：句意：这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。endure忍受，忍耐；born一般用于be born结构，意为“出生，出世”；strike打击，罢工，进攻；meet遇见，满足。根据句意，故选A。
9.The Vice Chairman of the conference is______inviting the VIPs.(B)
A. in view of
B. in charge of
C. in terms of
D. in place of
解析：句意：大会副主席负责邀请重要嘉宾。in view of由于，鉴于；in charge of主管，负责；in terms of关于，至于，在……方面；in place of代替。根据句意，故选B。
10.The nation as a whole cannot become rich______the peasants are relatively well off.(D)
A. if
B. before
C. though
D. unless
解析：句意：除非农民富裕起来，否则国家不可能实现共同富裕。if如果，即使；before在…之前；though虽然；unless除非，如果不。根据句意，故选D。
11.My father seemed to be in no______to look at my school report.(A)
A. mood
B. emotion
C. attitude
D. feeling
解析：句意：我父亲好像没心情看我的学校报告单。be in no mood to d0意为“没有心情做某事”。根据句意，故选A。
12.The price of beer______from 50 cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season.(B)
A. altered
B. ranged
C. separated
D. differed
解析：句意：在夏天里，每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。alter更改，改变；range(在……范围内)变动；separate分开，隔离；differ有区别，不同。根据句意，故选B。
13.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.(C)
A. waited
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. was waiting
解析：句意：劳拉在巴黎待了一个多星期。当她回到家的时候，家里有一堆邮件正等着她。wait做后置定语修饰mail，因为mail和wait是主动关系，而且是正在进行的状态，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故选C。
14.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public
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