专升本（英语）模拟试卷409
词汇和语法结构
1.The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked ______and the service was poor.(C)
A. energy
B. standard
C. variety
D. heat
解析：句意：宾馆住起来颇为舒服，但是食物的种类很少，而且服务也很差。energy能量，活力；standard标准，规格；variety多样，种类，变化；heat热度，高温。根据句意可知是为食物缺乏种类，故选C。
2.The two parties haven ’ t reached any agreement, but decided to set another date for ______talks.(C)
A. deeper
B. slower
C. further
D. longer
解析：句意：双方没有达成一致意见，但决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。deeper深入的；slower较慢的；further进一步的，经常与talks连用，表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判)；longer较长的。故选C。
3.Our teachers always tell us to believe in______we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(C)
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
解析：句意：老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功，就要相信我们所做的事，相信我们是谁。分析句子结构可知是介词短语believe in后面的宾语从句缺少宾语。what可做do的宾语，故选C。
4.I gave John a present but he gave me nothing______.(A)
A. in return
B. in turn
C. in advance
D. in vain
解析：句意：我送给约翰一个礼物，他却没有给我任何东西作为答谢。in return作为回报，作为报答；in turn轮流，依次；in advance提前；in vain徒然，无效。根据句意，故选A。
5.Many people complain of the rapid______of the modern life.(C)
A. rate
B. speed
C. pace
D. growth
解析：句意：许多人抱怨快节奏的现代生活。rate比率，速度，等级；speed速度；pace节奏，步调，速度；growth增长，发展，生长。根据句意，故选C。
6.He______somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.(A)
A. saw
B. was seeing
C. sees
D. has seen
解析：句意：昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进了房子。由last night可知时态是一般过去时。故选A。
7.It is four years since John______school.(C)
A. has left
B. had left
C. left
D. was left
解析：句意：自约翰离开学校已经四年了。since引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C。
8.It isn’ t the first time that I______myself in an embarrassing situation.(A)
A. have found
B. found
C. finds
D. was found
解析：句意：这已经不是我第一次发现自己处在尴尬的环境里了。It is the first／second／last time that+从句的结构中，从句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时。故选A。
9.The fried fish ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’ d like to have it again even if it costs______.(B)
A. as twice much
B. twice as much
C. much as twice
D. as much twice
解析：句意：昨天在餐馆里吃的炸鱼真好吃，即使是花两倍的价钱我也想再吃一次。倍数的常用表达方式是倍数+as+adj．／adv．+as，第一个句子中已经说明了比较对象，即昨天吃的炸鱼，所以在句子中，第二个as及后面的内容可以省略，完整的表达是twice as much as it cost yesterday，省略之后就是twice as much。故选B。
10.______too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.(A)
A. Having
B. Have
C. Had
D. Being
解析：句意：因为有太多的事情要做，他们不得不忙一整天。分析句子结构可知，前面的句子为原因状语从句，并且与逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词having。故选A。
11.John, let’ s take a taxi, ______?(B)
A. will you
B. shall we
C. would you
D. should we
解析：句意：约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗?在反意疑问句中，由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句通常用shall we；由let us引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句要用will you。故选B。
12.I can’t find my keys! Can you help me______them?(B)
A. dream about
B. look for
C. see through
D. speak of
解析：句意：我找不到钥匙了!你能帮我找一下吗?dream about梦想，梦到；look for寻找；see through识破，看穿；speak of谈到。根据句意，故选B。
13.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you______, in case he comes late for the meeting.(B)
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. can
解析：句意：——需要我现在通知他计划有变动吗?——我恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。must表示必要、命令或强制，意为“必须得”。由下文担心他迟到，可知必须要通知他，故选B。
14.During the period of economic depression many
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