专升本（英语）模拟试卷415
词汇和语法结构
1.She needs to see a doctor.______, her illness would be more serious.(A)
A. Otherwise
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Finally
解析：句意：她需要去看医生。不然的话，她的病会更加严重的。otherwise否则，不然的话；however然而；therefore因此；finally最后，终于。根据句意，故选A。
2.It’ s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to ______ economic growth.(C)
A. discourage
B. weaken
C. promote
D. create
解析：句意：以牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长对发展中国家来说是一项糟糕的政策。discourage使泄气；weaken削弱；promote促进；create创造。根据句意，故选C。
3.Let’ s think of a situation______this idiom can be used.(A)
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what
解析：句意：我们来想一个能够使用这个成语的情境。where引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。故选A。
4.The ship______ from behind the fog.(B)
A. drove
B. emerged
C. passed
D. turned
解析：句意：船从雾里显现出来了。emerge显现，浮现；drive驾驶；pass传递，通过；turn转向，转身。emerge…from…固定搭配，表示“从……中露出来”。故选B。
5.He did it______gratitude for everything she had done for him.(B)
A. with
B. in
C. with regard to
D. out of
解析：句意：他那样做是出于感激她为他所做的一切。out of gratitude是固定词组，表示“出于感激”。故选D。
6.Not only______very well, but also______well.(C)
A. she cooks: does she dance
B. she cooks: she dances
C. does she cook: she dances
D. does she cook: does she dance
解析：句意：她不仅做饭很好吃，跳舞也很好看。not only放在句首时，句子要倒装，但but also后的句子则用正常语序。故选C。
7.The two parties have______an agreement on the date of talk.(D)
A. come across
B. come down
C. come up
D. come to
解析：句意：两党在会谈的日期上已经了达成一致意见。come across偶然碰上；come down衰落；come up出现，发生；come to达到，达成。come to an agreement达成一致意见，符合题意。故选D。
8.You should have been more patient______that customer: I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.(B)
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. at
解析：句意：你应该对那位顾客更耐心些的，我感觉有可能把这块表卖给他。be patient with sb．对……有耐心，固定词组，故选B。
9.The university______four colleges and five academies.(B)
A. is made of
B. is composed of
C. is consisted of
D. composed of
解析：句意：这所大学是由四所学院和五所研究院组成的。be made of由……制成；be composed of由……组成，一般用于被动语态；consist of由……组成，一般不用于被动语态。故选B。
10.Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his______origin.(A)
A. humble
B. previous
C. critical
D. false
解析：句意：由于出身卑微，福尔德先生从未想过他会成为董事会的一员。humble卑微的；previous先前的，以前的；critical批评的；false错误的。根据句意，故选A。
11.He______at the boy into silence.(D)
A. glanced
B. observed
C. watched
D. stared
解析：句意：他把那个孩子盯得默不作声。glance扫视；observe与watch是及物动词，后面不跟介词；stare凝视，盯着。根据句意，故选D。
12.—My room gets very cold at night. —______.(B)
A. So is mine
B. So does mine
C. So mine is
D. So mine does
解析：句意：——我的房间在夜里变得很冷。——我的也是。so／neither／nor+功能词+主语，表示“……也一样”。故选B。
13.The plan had been______, which made him very angry.(A)
A. called off
B. called up
C. called in
D. called on
解析：句意：那项计划被取消了，这使他很生气。call off取消，放弃；call up使人想起，打电话；call in召集，请来；call on拜访，请求。根据句意，故选A。
14.______at such a time, his work attracted much attention.(C)
A. Publishing
B. Being published
C. Published
D. When published
解析：句意：在这样一个时刻出版，他的作品吸引了很多关注。his work与publish之间为被动关系，所以用publish的过去分词形式做伴随状语。故
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