专升本（英语）模拟试卷414
词汇和语法结构
1.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five ______miraculously.(C)
A. sustained
B. endured
C. survived
D. maintained
解析：句意：在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，只有5个人奇迹般地存活下来了。sustain维持，支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive存活；maintain维持，维修。根据句意，故选C。
2.The student is trying his best to______his teacher of his honesty.(B)
A. prove
B. convince
C. persuade
D. argue
解析：句意：这个学生竭尽全力使老师相信他的诚实。prove证明；convince使信服；persuade说服，劝服；argue争辩。convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事。故选B。
3.Little______he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.(B)
A. although
B. as
C. that
D. since
解析：句意：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装是此方面的专家。分析句子结构可知，该句为让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，需要倒装。句中状语little被提到前面，所以选as。although也表示“尽管”，但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B。
4.This is the very house______my grandpa lived before his death in 1980.(D)
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
解析：句意：我祖父一直住在这栋房子里直到他在1980年去世。分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，the very house在定语中做地点状语，故选D。
5.—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We______well by our hosts.(A)
A. were treated
B. would be treated
C. treated
D. had treated
解析：句意：——你在那个聚会玩得开心吗?——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!根据did可以看出句中时态为过去时，主语we和谓语动词treat是被动关系，故选A。
6.Mary______a smile when she heard her family went to Australia without her.(D)
A. wore
B. performed
C. controlled
D. managed
解析：句意：当玛丽得知她家人都去了澳大利亚唯独没有她时，玛丽挤出一个苦笑。wear穿着，戴着，留有；perform表演；control控制；manage设法，勉强完成。根据句意，故选D。
7.______the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(C)
A. Spending
B. Spent
C. Having spent
D. To spend
解析：句意：因为在香港作为交换生度过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。动词spend与主语Linda是主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend thepast year这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生过的，所以使用现在分词的完成时态。故选C。
8.Either he escaped, or he was put in prison: in______, he was never seen again.(C)
A. all cases
B. every case
C. any case
D. no case
解析：句意：他要么是逃走了，要么是被抓进监狱里了。不管怎样，他永远也不会再出现了。in all cases在所有情况下，就一切情况而论；in every case：在各种情况下；in any case无论如何，不管怎样；in no case决不。根据句意，故选C。
9.Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems______what we eat.(C)
A. rely on
B. refer to
C. result from
D. respond to
解析：句意：我们很少意识到许多头发问题是由我们吃的食物造成的。rely on依靠，依赖；refer to提到，涉及；result from起因于，由于；respond to回答，对……反应。根据句意，故选C。
10.The government cannot operate effectively______it is free from such interference.(C)
A. so long as
B. so that
C. unless
D. because
解析：句意：除非摆脱这些干扰，要不然政府不能有效开展工作。so long as只要；so that目的是，结果；unless除非，如果不；because因为。根据句意，故选C。
11.If it______tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceled.(B)
A. rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. will rain
解析：句意：如果明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了。if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。
12.It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to______himself together.(A)
A. pull
B. put
C. drag
D. push
解析：句意：只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。pull oneself together振作起来，恢复镇定；put oneself together加把劲儿；drag oneself together，push oneself together均不能构成有固定意义的词组。根据句意，故选A。
13.The price of fish is______during the Spring Festival.(B)
A. expensive
B. high
C. valu
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