专升本（英语）模拟试卷416
词汇和语法结构
1.A thief broke______when I was leaving for my office.(A)
A. in
B. up
C. out
D. off
解析：句意：我正要动身去办公室的时候，一个小偷突然闯了进来。break in打断，突然闯入；break up打碎，拆散；break out突然爆发；break off折断，中断。根据句意，故选A。
2.Many a young scientist______engaged in the research work.(D)
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
解析：句意：很多年轻的科学家都从事于一项研究工作。many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，be engaged in是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从事于”。根据句意，故选D。
3.He drove to the airport to______Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orlando.(A)
A. pick up
B. set out
C. call for
D. turn down
解析：句意：他开车到机场去接从奥兰多来看他的狄克逊先生。pick up接；set out出发；call for需要；turn down拒绝，关小。根据句意，故选A。
4.He was found______one month after he was bom.(D)
A. quiet
B. still
C. silent
D. dumb
解析：句意：他在出生一个月后被发现是个哑巴。quiet安静的；still静止不动的；silent不说话的；dumb哑的，不会说话的。根据句意，故选D。
5.It is kind______you to do me a favor at this moment.(C)
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. about
解析：句意：你在这个时候来帮我实在是太好了。It is+adj．+of sb．to do sth．是固定句型。故选C。
6.It’ s such a difficult problem______no one can work it out.(B)
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. thus
解析：句意：这个问题如此之难以至于没有人能把它解决掉。so／such…that…固定搭配，表示“如此，以至于”，故选B。
7.When the fog got thicker the search for that missing man was______.(D)
A. called at
B. called up
C. called on
D. called off
解析：句意：当雾气渐渐变浓的时候，人们取消了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。call at停靠，访问；call up使想起，打电话给；call on访问，号召；call off取消，放弃。根据句意，故选D。
8.Can you______the differences between the two pictures?(A)
A. tell
B. talk
C. speak
D. say
解析：句意：你能区别出这两幅画的不同吗?tell the differences固定搭配，表示“区别出不同之处”。故选A。
9.We decided to leave the waitress a big______because her service was excellent.(D)
A. bill
B. money
C. fare
D. tip
解析：句意：我们决定给那位女服务员一大笔小费，因为她的服务非常好。表示“小费”时，要用tip。根据句意，故选D。
10.Such problems______air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big cities.(C)
A. like
B. about
C. as
D. of
解析：句意：像空气污染和交通堵塞这样的问题在一些大城市里变得越来越严重。such+名词+as固定搭配，表示举例，“，例如，像……这样的”；like也能表示“例如，像”的意思，但不跟such连用。故选C。
11.We had a party last week, and it was a lot of fun, so let’ s have______one.(D)
A. more
B. the other
C. other
D. another
解析：句意：上周我们办了一个晚会，它太有趣了，我们再办一个吧。more更多的；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，表泛指，后接复数名词；another又一，另外的，表泛指，后接单数名词。another one另一个，又一个。故选D。
12.My university lies in the north of the city, around______high mountains.(C)
A. which is
B. it is
C. which are
D. them are
解析：句意：我的大学位于这个被群山环绕的城市的北部。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the city，故排除B、D；又因为从句的主语是high mountains，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。
13.______a change of weather, please take the coat with you.(C)
A. Because of
B. In spite of
C. In case of
D. But for
解析：句意：为了防止天气变化，你随身带件外套吧。because of因为，由于；in spite of尽管，不管；in case of万一，为了防止；but for要不是，如果没有。根据句意，故选C。
14.The girl wanted to eat up all the candies, but her mother told her______.(A)
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
解析：句意：这个女孩想吃掉所有的糖果，但是她的妈妈告诉她不能那么做。动词不定式短语tell sb．to do sth．的否定形式是tell sb．not to do sth．，故排除C、D项；又因前面有不定式，所以省略to后面的部分。故选A。
15.The film is an award wi
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