陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷21
词汇语法
1.He has so many inventions that he is really______Edison of______Japan.(B)
A. an: the
B. an: /
C. the: the
D. the: /
解析：根据句意可知，此处不是特指“真正的爱迪生”，而是指“像爱迪生那样的人”，所以第一个空用不定冠词an，表示泛指。Japan是国家名称，其前不用冠词。故选B。
2.All the things______, his proposal is of greater value than yours.(A)
A. considered
B. considering
C. to consider
D. consider
解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构，作条件状语。根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用consider的过去分词形式，表示被动。
3.Even though they______side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.(D)
A. have been lived
B. had been lived
C. had been living
D. have been living
解析：根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，本句应用现在完成进行时，即“have／has been doing”的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D。
4.There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquake.(B)
A. recovered
B. survived
C. existed
D. discovered
解析：recover：恢复；survive：幸存，生还；exist：存在；discover：发现。根据句意可知，选B。
5.I asked him to______me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him.(B)
A. spend
B. spare
C. save
D. share
解析：spend：花费；spare：(为某人或某种目的)提供，抽出(时间、金钱等)；save：节省；share：分享。根据句意可知，选B。
6.______your book and do this work first. You may read it later.(B)
A. Put out
B. Put away
C. Put up
D. Put on
解析：put out：扑灭；put away：把……收起来，把……放回原处；put up：提供，举起；put on：穿上，戴上。根据句意可知，选B。
7.Until then did I realize that their marriage had______because they had little in common.(C)
A. put off
B. given up
C. broken down
D. called off
解析：put off：推迟；give up：放弃；break down：失败，崩溃，(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂；call off：取消。根据句意可知，选C。
8.—Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight? —I’ d love to, ______I didn’ t finish my homework yet.(D)
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but
解析：and：和，表示并列；so：所以，因此；as：因为，虽然: but：但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，此处应选but。故选D。
9.The number of people invited______fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.(C)
A. were: was
B. was: was
C. was: were
D. were: were
解析：the number of…意为“……的数量”，其后的谓语动词应用单数形式；a number of…表示“许多，若干”，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C。
10.You______the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.(C)
A. will be seen
B. will have seen
C. will see
D. see
解析：根据句意和从句中的after可知，主句动作发生在从句之后。从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
11.The new policy, ______is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month.(D)
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. which
解析：分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The new policy，从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D。
12.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______worn out after having one examination after another.(B)
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
解析：当主语是由not only…but also…连接时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即由but also后的主语决定。后面的主语是Jane and Mary，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…，neither…nor…等。故选B。
13.______you’ ve got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it.(A)
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
解析：now that引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”；after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。根据句意可知，选A。
14.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natu
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