陕西专升本(英语)模拟试卷18
词汇语法
1.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition(C)
A. money
B. costs
C. fees
D. prices
解析:tuition fees意为“学费”,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用。
2.The dish______ terrible! I don’t like it at all.(A)
A. tastes
B. tasted
C. will taste
D. is tasted
解析:根据下…一句中的don’t和句意可知,这里描述的是现在的事情,应用一般现在时。感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)This flower smells very sweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A。
3.______of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.(A)
A. Whichever
B. Which
C. Whatever
D. Any
解析:分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句。题干中的of the three sisters限制了选择的范围,所以应用whichever来引导,意为“无论哪个”。whatever意为“无论什么”,不符合题意。故选A。
4.At this time next week, we______the matter with our friends.(B)
A. are going to discuss
B. will be discussing
C. are discussing
D. are to discuss
解析:由句中的时问状语At this time next week可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B。
5.He was______by the police with having murdered his wife.(D)
A. arrested
B. accused
C. sentenced
D. charged
解析:be charged with为固定搭配,意为“因……被指控”,符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控诉,常用于accuse sb.of sth.结构中,意为“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故选D。
6.She said that she would be here at seven o’ clock. But she didn’ t______until eight.(B)
A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn out
D. turn down
解析:turn on:打开,发动;turn up:出现,露面;turn out:结果是,证明是;turn down:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B。
7.Let’ s go on a picnic this weekend, ______?(B)
A. will we
B. shall we
C. would we
D. should we
解析:由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’s do sth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shall we。故选B。
8.I______until he told me to.(B)
A. left
B. didn’ t leave
C. hadn’t left
D. would leave
解析:根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not...until结构,意为“直到……才”。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B。
9.Today, people live in a world______new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives.(B)
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
解析:分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B。
10.The question______, they went back to their respective positions.(A)
A. settled
B. to settle
C. settling
D. is settled
解析:分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A。
11.The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can ______ monitor of water quality.(A)
A. serve as
B. work for
C. cope with
D. relate
解析:serve as:担任,充当;work for:为……工作,为……效力;cope with:处理,应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知,选A。
12.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling,______turned out to be a wise decision.(D)
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. which
解析:分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
13.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close ______with the local people.(B)
A. carriage
B. contact
C. choice
D. circuit
解析:come into contact with为
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