陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷20
词汇语法
1.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, ______ he does not like classical music at all.(D)
A. when
B. if
C. since
D. though
解析：根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。when：当……时，引导时间状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；since：自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；though：尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D。
2.It was at the gate______he told me the news.(A)
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，其基本结构为“It is／was+被强调部分+that／who+其他”。本句强调的是地点状语at the gate，所以应用that。故选A。
3.I don’ t think this software is appropriate ______ children under 12 years old.(A)
A. for
B. among
C. to
D. with
解析：appropriate意为“适当的”，常用于“be appropriate for sb．(适用于某人)”和“be appropriate to do(做……是合适的)”结构中。故选A。
4.These figures are based on the______that the economy will continue to improve.(D)
A. preparation
B. impression
C. function
D. expectation
解析：preparation：准备；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D。
5.The two companies decided to______on a project concerning animal cloning.(D)
A. complete
B. convince
C. compromise
D. cooperate
解析：complete：完成，结束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作。根据句意可知，选D。
6.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five ______miraculously.(C)
A. sustained
B. endured
C. survived
D. maintained
解析：sustain：维持，支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：维持，保持。根据句意可知，选C。
7.This travel agency______$360 for a single adult with a child under 12 for a round trip to the Great Valley.(C)
A. claims
B. demands
C. charges
D. prices
解析：claim：宣称，断言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要价，收费，常用于“charge…for…”结构中，意为“向……要价，向……收费”；price：给……定价。根据句意可知，选C。
8.This is the very house______my grandpa lived before his death in 2010.(D)
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
解析：分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词house，从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。
9.If you had taken my advice last week, you______in trouble now.(D)
A. must not be
B. must not have been
C. are not to be
D. would not be
解析：根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语last week(上周)和had taken可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用“would+动词原形”的形式。故选D。
10.The new school building, ______by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students.(D)
A. being accomplished
B. having been accomplished
C. accomplished
D. to be accomplished
解析：根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year(到明年年底)可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即“to he+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
11.It is worth ______ that any measures taken by the government can eventually affect one’ s daily life.(D)
A. to remember
B. remember
C. remembered
D. remembering
解析：worth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为“值得……，做……是有价值的”。故选D。
12.My father______his paperwork when the guests arrived.(C)
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. would have done
解析：由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，应用过去进行时，即“was／were doing”的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。
13.Everything______into consideration, the candidates ought to have another
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