陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷24
词汇语法
1.Traditionally, local midwives would______ all the babies in the area.(C)
A. handle
B. produce
C. deliver
D. help
解析：handle：处理；produce：生产；deliver：传送，接生；help：帮助。根据句意可知，选C。
2.______you want to chat about, we’ 11 do it tonight.(A)
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Lest
D. As if
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句。whatever：不管什么，引导让步状语从句；however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；lest：以防，引导目的状语从句；as if：好像，引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选A。
3.The committee is totally opposed______any changes being made in the plan.(C)
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. against
解析：be opposed to为固定搭配，意为“反对，不赞成”。故选C。
4.We should______our differences and discuss the things we have in common.(B)
A. put away
B. put aside
C. put off
D. put forward
解析：put away：收起，把……放回原处；put aside：暂不考虑，把……放在一边；put off：推迟，拖延；put forward：提出。根据句意可知，选B。
5.Mike’ s English teacher______to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.(B)
A. prescribed
B. subscribed
C. described
D. transcribed
解析：prescribe：规定，开处方；subscribe：订阅，订购，一般与介词to连用；describe：描述；transcribe：抄写，誊写。根据句意可知，选B。
6.Mark needs to travel______with his varied business interests.(A)
A. extensively
B. intensively
C. broadly
D. absolutely
解析：extensively：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，宽广地；absolutely：绝对地，完全地。根据句意可知，选A。
7.It______that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.(A)
A. turned out
B. turned up
C. turned on
D. turned over
解析：turn out：最后是，结果是；turn up：出现，发生；turn on：打开，发动；turn over：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A。
8.______his serious illness, he took part in the contest.(D)
A. As for
B. As long as
C. Besides
D. Despite
解析：as for：至于……，就……而言；as long as：只要；besides：除……之外(还有)；despite：尽管。根据句意可知，选D。
9.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work______by next year.(C)
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
解析：根据句中的时间状语by next year(到明年)可知，此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事，所以从句应用将来完成时，即“will have+过去分词”的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即“will have been+过去分词”的形式。故选C。
10.He hurried to the airport only______that the flight had just taken off.(A)
A. to be told
B. to tell
C. told
D. telling
解析：不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加上only以示强调，也可将“only to do sth．”视为固定用法；现在分词作结果状语主要表示一种顺承的因果关系。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即“to be+过去分词”的形式。故选A。
11.Mary as well as her friends ______ Chinese in China.(C)
A. are studying
B. have studied
C. studies
D. study
解析：当主语是由with，as well as，along with等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
12.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war______.(C)
A. broke down
B. broke off
C. broke out
D. broke up
解析：break down：毁掉，出现故障，失败；break off：中断，突然停止，脱落，暂停；break out：突发，爆发；break up：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意可知，选C。
13.During the races there were two accidents, including one______accident.(B)
A. deadly
B. fatal
C. killing
D. deathly
解析：deadly：危险的，致命的；fatal：致命的；killing：令人筋疲力尽的；deathly：死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的
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