陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷26
词汇语法
1.Don’ t joke with Linda: she takes everything far too______.(D)
A. carefully
B. gravely
C. critically
D. seriously
解析：carefully：仔细地；gravely：严重地；critically：批评地；seriously：认真地，严肃地，take…seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”。故选D。
2.Mr. Morgan can be very sad______though in public he is extremely cheerful.(C)
A. by himself
B. in person
C. in private
D. as himself
解析：by himself：独自地；in person：亲自；in private：私下里；没有as oneself这一搭配。根据句意可知，选C。
3.Some people are______to policies and what is going on in other places.(D)
A. keen
B. curious
C. enthusiastic
D. indifferent
解析：keen：热衷于，一般与介词on连用；curious：好奇的，一般与介词about连用；enthusiastic：热情的，一般与介词about连用；indifferent：冷漠的，漠不关心的，常与介词to连用，意为“对……漠不关心的”。根据句意和搭配可知，选D。
4.We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.(B)
A. get across
B. get over
C. get away
D. get off
解析：get across：通过，解释清楚；get over：克服；get away：逃离；get off：出发。根据句意可知，选B。
5.If you stick to______the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician.(B)
A. practice
B. practicing
C. have practiced
D. be practicing
解析：stick to中的to为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将stick to doing sth．视为固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”。
6.No one______the building without the permission of the police.(D)
A. is leaving
B. will be leaving
C. has left
D. is to leave
解析：be to do sth．表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，也表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性(表示情态意义)，接近should，may，must，could等。在本句中“be+不定式”相当于can。故选D。
7._____you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.(A)
A. Now that
B. From now on
C. Ever since
D. By now
解析：now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，表示说话双方都知道的原因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句，均不符合题意。故选A。
8.The coat has a______inside to show the time and where it was made.(A)
A. label
B. mark
C. sign
D. tag
解析：label：标签，指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签；mark：标记；sign：迹象；tag：标签，指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板标签。根据句意可知，选A。
9.When she retired, she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.(D)
A. valid
B. portable
C. prosperous
D. voluntary
解析：valid：有效的；portable：便携式的；prosperous：繁荣的；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的。根据句意可知，选D。
10.The French pianist who had been praised very highly______ to be a great disappointment.(B)
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned down
解析：turn in：上交；turn out：结果是，最后是；turn up：突然出现，调高；turn down：拒绝，调低。根据句意可知，选B。
11.Martin Luther King was______the Nobel Prize for advocating the non-violence policies in the movement for citizen rights.(C)
A. gained
B. got
C. awarded
D. owned
解析：gain：赢得；get：得到；award：授予；own：拥有。四个选项中，只有award可以用于被动语态。故选C。
12.Professor Lee’ s book will show you______can be used in other context.(D)
A. that you have observed
B. how that you have observed
C. that how you have observed
D. how what you have observed
解析：分析句子结构可知，you之后为宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，因此要用连接副词how引导。分析句子成分并结合选项可知，宾语从句中又包含了一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，因此要用连接代词what引导。综合考虑上述因素，应选D。
13.But for the favorable weather, we______in such a good harvest.(C)
A. can’t get
B. couldn’t get
C. couldn’t have got
D. could have got
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个but for(要不是)引起的含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反
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