陕西专升本(英语)模拟试卷22
词汇语法
1.He likes novels, ______I like poetry.(A)
A. while
B. because
C. although
D. so
解析:while:然而,虽然,常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A。
2.Only years later______the truth about the matter.(B)
A. I learned
B. did I learn
C. I did learn
D. had I learned
解析:“only+状语”位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时,助动词应用did。故选B。
3.At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a______of $2000 per month.(C)
A. wage
B. pay
C. salary
D. fee
解析:wage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,指按周或按天发放的工资,也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语,为不可数名词;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加人组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C。
4.John’ s never been to New York. ______.(C)
A. And hasn’t Tom
B. Nor he didn’t
C. Neither has Tom
D. Tom hasn’ t neither
解析:如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引导倒装句。故选C。
5.Please______your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down.(D)
A. move
B. shift
C. transfer
D. remove
解析:move:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于remove sth.from some place结构中,意为“把某物从某地移开、拿走”。根据句意可知,选D。
6.I think you’ d better hold you position and don’t______to their demands.(D)
A. give off
B. give up
C. give away
D. give in
解析:give off:发出,放出;give up:放弃;give away:分发,泄露,赠送;give in:屈服,让步,投降。根据句意可知,选D。
7.This box is______that one.(A)
A. twice as heavy as
B. as twice heavy as
C. twice heavy than
D. as heavy as twice
解析:常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结构。故选A。
8.I think it was high time they______to take you more seriously.(A)
A. began
B. shall begin
C. begin
D. begun
解析:“It is/was high time(that)…”结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用“should+动词原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故选A。
9.He is totally______to other people’ s attitudes.(C)
A. unconcerned
B. careless
C. indifferent
D. bold
解析:unconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多与介词about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于be indifferent to结构中,意为“不在乎,对……漠不关心”;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。
10.He was caught______in the examination.(B)
A. deceiving
B. cheating
C. tricking
D. joking
解析:catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为“某人正在做某事时被抓到了”。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“考试作弊”,所以应选B。
11.—Do you feel like eating out? —______. We haven’ t eaten out for ages.(A)
A. That’ s a good idea
B. You say it
C. Yes, I can feel it
D. Right, see you there
解析:对方提出出去吃饭的邀请,根据后半句的回答“我们很久没有出去吃饭了”可知,后者同意该提议。选项A(这是个好主意)表明回答者接受邀请。其他三个选项不符合语境。故选A。
12.He doesn’ t talk too much, but what he says is always______the point.(D)
A. for
B. on
C. at
D. to
解析:to the point为固定搭配,意为“切题,切中要害”。故选D。
13.______more time, she would certainly have done it much better.(A)
A. Given
B. To be given
C. Giving
D. To give
解析:分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A。
14.He made a quick______from his illness.(B)
A. relief
B. recovery
C. survival
D. relaxation
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