2015年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷
词汇语法
1.She tries her best to______the changes in fashion.(A)
A. keep up with
B. put off
C. come up with
D. go by
解析：短语辨析题。keep up with意为“赶上”；put off意为“推迟”；come up with意为“提出”，如：come up with a good plan(拿出一个好方案)；go by意为“经过、根据”，如：Don’t go by that old map．(别参照那张旧地图。)
2.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ______.(C)
A. troubled
B. mistaken
C. confused
D. interfered
解析：词汇题。本题考查常用动词的区分：trouble作动词时，意为“使烦恼”；mistake作动词意为“错误认为”，常用于短语mistake…for(把…误当成)中；confuse意为“混淆、使迷惑”；interfere意为“干涉、打扰”，常用于短语interfere with(妨碍)，如：The noise interfered with his work(噪音干扰了他的工作。)
3.We can ______ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.(A)
A. communicate
B. tell
C. relate
D. connect
解析：动词辨析。communicate意为“交流”，常与with连用；tell意为“告诉”；relate意为“叙述”；如：relate a story(讲述一个故事)；connect意为“连接”。
4.The book tells us about the author’s life ______ about his writings.(C)
A. also
B. as much as
C. as well as
D. as well
解析：语法题。本题考查表示并列的连接词，as well as可以连接两个并列成分(注：强调前者)，其他选项均不可以。D项as well，与答案项接近，容易混淆，其含义为“也”，相当于also，例如：We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well．我们要坚持原则，也要有灵活性。
5.I got a splitting headache. It kept me ______ the whole night.(C)
A. waken
B. aware
C. awake
D. waking
解析：词汇题。本题考查形近词辨析：wake是动词，意为“唤醒”，常用于短语wake up(醒来)或wake sb．up(唤醒)中；awake是形容词，意为“清醒的”，常与be或keep，stay等词连用；aware是形容词，意为“意识到”，常用于be aware of(意识到)结构中，如：He is not aware of the danger ahead．(他没有意识到前面有危险。)
6.I’d like to ______ a special seat for the concert of May 5.(B)
A. serve
B. reserve
C. preserve
D. conserve
解析：形近词辨析题。本题中四个选项为同根词，含义接近，难度较大，大家注意区分。serve意为“服务”，如：serve the people(为人民服务)；preserve意为“保护”，强调使不受破坏，如：preserve the rights of individual person(保护个人权利)，preserve an old castle(保护古老的城堡)；conserve意为“保存”，强调节约，如：conserve energy(节约能源)。reserve意为“保留、预定”，如：reserve a room(预定房间)。
7.The students of this university complain about traffic noises which ______ them when they are having classes.(A)
A. disturb
B. interrupt
C. prevent
D. interfere
解析：词汇题，考查动词辨析。disturb意为“打扰”；interrupt意为“打断”，如：interrupt a conversation(打断谈话)；prevent意为“阻止”，常用于短语prevent…from中；interfere意为“干涉”，是不及物动词，常与with连用。本题有一定难度，需要用心体会各选项的用法。
8.Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.(A)
A. identified
B. told
C. knew
D. claimed
解析：词汇题，考查动词辨析。identify意为“识别、辨认出”；tell意为“告诉、辨别(正误、善恶等)”，如：tell right from wrong(识别正误)；claim意为“宣称、索要”，如：claim for damages(索要赔偿)。
9.The picture ______ me of the days when 1 spent my childhood in the countryside.(A)
A. reminded
B. collected
C. remembered
D. recalled
解析：词汇题，考查动词辨析。remind意为“使回想起”，一般用于“remind sb．of”结构中；recollect意为“回想起”，如“recollect his childhood(想起童年)”；remember意为“记住”，如：remember his name(记住他的名字)；recall意为“回想起”，与recollect接近，但recollect更为正式。本题中，只有remind能用于v．+sb．+of结构中，故为正确答案。
10.Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.(C)
A. collected
B. gathered
C. accumulated
D. absorbed
解析：词汇题，考查动词辨析。collect意为“收集”，强调有选择、有计划进行；gather意为“聚集”，指把零散的人或物集中，如：The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium．(老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。)；accumulate意为“积累”，如：accumulate a large wealth(积累大
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