专升本（英语）模拟试卷419
词汇和语法结构
1.The real trouble______their lack of confidence in their faculty.(A)
A. lies in
B. results in
C. leads to
D. brings about
解析：句意：真正的问题在于他们对自己的才能缺乏信心。lie in在于；result in，lead to和bring about都意为“导致”。
2.Well, let’ s put our heads together and find a(n)______to the problem.(C)
A. measure
B. way
C. solution
D. method
解析：句意：让我们齐心协力找出一个解决问题的办法。四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但只有solution后跟介词to，与problem搭配，意为“解决问题的方法”。
3.It’ s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to______economic growth.(C)
A. discourage
B. weaken
C. promote
D. create
解析：句意：牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长对于发展中国家来说是一项糟糕的政策。discourage使泄气；weaken削弱；promote促进；create创造。
4.He did it______gratitude for everything she had done for him.(D)
A. with
B. in
C. with regard to
D. out of
解析：句意：他那样做是出于感激她为他所做的一切。out of gratitude出于感激：with regardto关于。
5.Stop making so much noise, for you are______ me in my studies.(B)
A. attracting
B. disturbing
C. contracting
D. contacting
解析：句意：不要再吵吵闹闹了，你打扰我学习了。attract吸引；disturb扰乱，打扰；contract缩小；contact与……联系。
6.If only the committee______the regulations(规章)and put them into effect as soon as possible.(D)
A. approve
B. will approve
C. can approve
D. would approve
解析：句意：要是委员会尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。由if only引导的句子需用虚拟语气形式，此处表示现在情况的虚拟语气，应用“would+动词原形”的形式。
7.He claimed that he would be a______in the presidential election, and would win the election at last.(B)
A. voter
B. candidate
C. partner
D. comrade
解析：句意：他声称要作为候选人参加总统竞选，而且最终将赢得胜利。voter选民；can—didate候选人；partner伙伴；comrade同志。
8.He is quite thoughtless, for very seldom can he______other people’ s troubles.(C)
A. agree with
B. interfere with
C. identify with
D. rest with
解析：句意：他相当粗心，很少能体会到别人遇到困难时的感受。agree with 同意……的意见；interfere with妨碍；identify with在感情等方面与人一致；rest with由……负责。
9.Let’ s think of a situation______this idiom can be used.(A)
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what
解析：句意：咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。where引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。
10.We wouldn’ t lose heart even if we______again.(B)
A. would fail
B. failed
C. had failed
D. fail
解析：句意：即使我们再次失败，也不会丧失信心。主句用“would+动词原形”，从句用一般过去式。
11.The general strike is a means of______the total authority of the government.(C)
A. informing
B. recommending
C. challenging
D. transforming
解析：句意：总罢工是对政府绝对权威进行挑战的一种方式。inform通知；recommend推荐，介绍；challenge向……挑战；transform转变，改变。
12.Thoughts are expressed______words.(D)
A. by all means
B. by no means
C. by the way
D. by means of
解析：句意：思想是通过语言来表达的。by all means尽一切办法，务必；by no means绝不，并没有；by the way顺便说一下；by means of用，凭借。
13.I got caught in the rain and my suit______.(A)
A. has been ruined
B. had been ruined
C. has ruined
D. had ruined
解析：句意：我淋雨了，我的西服被毁坏了。此题是一个由and连接的并列句，and前的句子用一般过去时，and后的句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；又因为my suit与ruin之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
14.The ship______from behind the fog.(B)
A. drove
B. emerged
C. passed
D. turned
解析：句意：船从雾里露了出来。emerge显现，浮现；drive，pass，turn一般不直接与from连用。
15.I’ d rather marry a man who
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