2020年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷
词汇语法
1.Students were required to do_________while staying at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic.(A)
A. much on-line homework
B. many on-line homework
C. a few on-line homework
D. few on-line homework
解析：本题结合实事COVID-19 pandemic，考生需要在足够句意的基础上做出判断。核心词汇homework为不可数名词，不可数名词的常用修饰语有much、(a)little(少量)、a great deal of；可数名词的常用修饰语有many、(a)few(少量)、a great many、a great number of；既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词的修饰语有：some、any、 plenty of、a lot of、lots of等。
2.I was told to take two pills_________eight hours(B)
A. other
B. every
C. others
D. the other
解析：本句意思为“我得知需要每隔八小时服药两片”。each加时间表示“每隔xx时间”，例如奥运会每隔四年举办一次也会用到“each four years”。A．other“别的，其它的”；C．others“(表示在与已提及或已知的人或事物同一类中)别的，其他的，另外的”；D．the other“两者中的另一个”，所以选B。
3.It is accepted that children need friends of their age_________.(D)
A. to play
B. to be played with
C. to be played
D. to play with
解析：本题考查不定式做定语，还原句子可以理解为“Children need to play with friends of their age”，这句话的意思：“大家广泛接受的是：孩子们需要和自己年龄相仿的朋友一起玩。”很多考生会忽略介词，在还原时需要考虑介宾关系。
4.Mary is an able and responsible woman. That’s why she was asked to _________ the company.(B)
A. hand over
B. take over
C. turn over
D. come over
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“玛丽是一个有能力、负责任的女士，这就是为什么要________公司”，结合选项A．hand over“交给；递给；移交(犯人等)”；B．take over“接收，接管(公司)”；C．turn over“(使)翻转；(使)颠倒；(使)倾覆；翻身；移交(职责)”；D．come over“过来；突然感到；顺便来访”。可知答案B更符合题意。
5.Before classes, some teachers would ask their students to hand in their mobile phones to prevent them from_________.(A)
A. being distracted
B. being attracted
C. distracting
D. attracting
解析：本题考查词义辨析和动名词的被动形式。distract表示“(使)分心，转移注意力”；attract表示“吸引”，所以distract符合题意。本句的意思是：“上课前，有些老师会要求学生上交手机以防他们被分心。”鉴于from为介词，介词后动词需要加ing。动词加ing若需表示被动则需要改成being done的形式。所以选A．being distracted。
6.The audience were_________because Mr. Smith’s presentation was_________.(A)
A. confused; confusing
B. confusing; confused
C. confused; more confused
D. confusing; more confusing
解析：confused和confusing分别是动词confuse的形容词，confused“困惑的”；confusing“令人感到困惑的”。解题时考生可根据所修饰的内容，确定所用的形容词，一般而言，修饰物通常用ing，修饰人通常用ed。
7.—What do you think of the popular actor?
—I’ve never seen a man with_________sense of humor.(D)
A. the better
B. the best
C. a good
D. a better
解析：本句的意思是：——你认为这个受人欢迎的演员怎样?——我从没见过比他更有幽默感的人了。A．the better通常用于than的比较级，而幽默感的表达方式为a better sense of humor(可数)，因而选择D。用比较级做最高表扬的例子在英语中不是个例。有幽默感的表达是a sense of humor，更有幽默感应该是a better sense of humor，所以选D。
8.Jackson_________ a book about China last year, but I have not read it yet.(C)
A. has written
B. writes
C. wrote
D. would write
解析：时态判断需要找准信息，根据时间状语last year可以判断动词的时态应该是一般过去时，所以选C．wrote。
9.It _________ that Chinese economy has done well in shifting from high-speed development to quality growth.(A)
A. has been widely agreed
B. has been widely agreeing
C. agreed widely
D. agrees widely
解析：在本句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，与agree是动宾关系，It is agreed that这种结构的表达还有很多，也可以看成是一些固定表达了，如It is said that…“据说”；It is well known that…“众所周知”；It is reported“据报道”等。所以选A，考生可以熟练掌握此类句型在写作中运用。
10.We were wondering whether you_________come and have lunch with us on Sunday.(A)
A. could
B. should
C.
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