山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷76
词汇语法
1.We must________that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.(C)
A. assure
B. secure
C. ensure
D. issue
解析:A. assure vt. 保证,担保,使确信B. vt. 保护,招致,vi. 获得安全adj. 安全的,有把握的,稳当的C. ensure vt. 确保,使安全D. issue n. 问题,议题;期号,刊号,发行物;vt. 发布,发行,放出rigid adi_严格的,严厉的,坚硬的。本题为词义辨析题,翻译为:我们一定要确保尽可能严格得控制实验。所以据题意C即为正确答案。
2.________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night(B)
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
解析:A. In spite of虽然,尽管;B. But for若不是,要不是;C. Because of因为,由于;D. As for至于,关于。本题可以视为词组辨析题,也是语法结构题,看到B选项,这就是虚拟语气的标志性词汇,且题干中有would have gone,这也是虚拟语气的标志,且翻译为:若不是英语考试,昨晚我本能去参加音乐会(但没去)。所以B即为正确答案。
3.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any________ones in this neighborhood?(A)
A. vacant
B. bare
C. blank
D. empty
解析:A. vacant空缺的,未被占用的,空虚的,茫然的;B. bare adj. 赤裸的,无遮蔽的,vt. 露出,(bald adj. 光秃秃的);C. blank adj. 空白的,空虚的;vt. 使…无效,封锁D. empty adj. 空的,无意义的,徒劳的。本题为词义辨析题,翻译为:我需要搬到一个更大的公寓。你知道这附近社区里有空置的公寓吗?根据翻译确定A即为正确答案。
4.You________John in the street this morning. He’s been dead for ages.(D)
A. mustn’t see
B. mustn’t have seen
C. couldn’t see
D. couldn’t have seen
解析:分析选项,其中B不存在,D. couldn’t have seen本能看到,但没有看到(对过去的虚拟);一定不可能看到…(对过去的有把握的否定推测);A. mustn’t see禁止,不许;C. couldn’t不能,不可能。本题翻译为:今天上午你不可能在街上看到John,他去世多年了。根据题意D即为正确答案。
5.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the________it involves.(A)
A. effort
B. attempt
C. force
D. strength
解析:A. effort n. 努力,付出;B. attempt n. 企图,尝试;C. force n. 武力,劳动力;vt. force sb. to do sth;D. strength n. 力气,劲;优点,长处。本题翻译为:如果你想做就去做,但依我看此事并不值得它所要求这些努力。
6.If they hadn’t spent all the money on the stocks, their life________so miserable at the moment.(D)
A. would not have been
B. will not have been
C. are not
D. would not be
解析:本题考查混合虚拟语气,由if从句hadn’t spent…,这是对过去的虚拟,但主句最后存在at the moment,所以主句是对现在虚拟,would do/be,所以D即为正确答案。
7.People in that district________use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity.(D)
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. have to
解析:本题考查情态动词,can能,可以,有时候可能会;may也许;must一定,必须,非得偏偏(强调主观因素);have to do不得不(强调客观条件限制);本题翻译为因为没有燃气和电,这里的人们不得不使用煤油灯;所以D即为正确答案。
8.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very________about the food he eats.(C)
A. special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. unusual
解析:A. special adj.. 特殊的,专门的;B peculiar adj.独特的,奇怪的,罕见的;C particular adj. 尤其的,挑剔的;be particular about food/clothes;D unusual a adj.不同寻常的。分析题干可得出固定搭配,be particular about……所以C即为正确答案。
9.His anger was________that he stood there speechless.(D)
A. so
B. very
C. as
D. such
解析:分析题干,本题缺少表语,前三个选项中的词不可单独做表语,必须修饰一个形容词或副词,但such adj. 如此的;可以单独做表语。所以D即为正确答案。
10.That________me of the days I spent in the countryside.(A)
A. reminded
B. remembered
C. memorized
D. recalled
解析:A. remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事;B. remember vt. 记得;C. memorize vt. 记忆,记住;D. recall vt. 回忆起。分析题干看到________sb. of sth所以A即为正确答案。
11.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition________.(C)
A. money
B. costs
C. fees
D. prices
解析:分析选项,A. money金钱;B. cost开销,某样东西的所花费的钱数,成本;C. fee会费,手续费,停车费等;tuition fee学费
本文档预览:3500字符,共20909字符,源文件无水印,下载后包含无答案版和有答案版,查看完整word版点下载