山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷74
词汇语法
1.It has been reported that more than one kid________with the \\(B)
A. have been infected
B. has been infected
C. have infected
D. has been infecting
解析：考查单复数以及主被动，由于主语是单数结构，且空后没有名词作为infect“感染”的承受者或主语kid是infect的承受者，所以本题为被动。因此选B。
2.The black coal there is a sharp________white snow.(D)
A. contract with
B. content with
C. contract to
D. contrast to
解析：本题翻译为“那里黑色的煤炭与白雪形成鲜明的对比。”A“合同；收缩，感染”；B“内容；满足的”；C“联络，沟通”；D“对比”。所以根据翻译得出本题选D。
3.You’ll be fined________you return the books to the school library by this weekend.(C)
A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. provided
解析：本题考查状语从句的连词，unless是重点考点“除非…否则…”，从空格开始的翻译为“除非你在本周末之前向学校图书馆归还书籍，否则你将会被罚款。”所以翻译合适，因此选C。
4.________fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.(C)
A. Although
B. Despite of
C. In spite of
D. Considering
解析：考点为B与C中之一，因为in spite of=despite，所以排除B，且空格后面是名词短语，不能选A，although是连词。本题选C。
5.When I am having a nap at noon, I hate________by other people.(A)
A. being disturbed
B. being interrupted
C. being involved
D. being interfered
解析：本题为词义辨析，A被打搅；B被打断；C被卷入；D被干预；本题翻译“当我中午午休时，我讨厌被他人打搅。”所以本题选A。
6.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea________to his mind.(B)
A. entered
B. occurred
C. happened
D. hit
解析：考查词义辨析；考点词汇为occur to=come to=hit=strike，使某人突然想起，由于空格后面是to，所以选B。
7.The spy finally got________necessary for his government after a long stay here.(C)
A. all the informations
B. all of the informations
C. all the information
D. all informations
解析：information是不可数名词，所以没有“s”，因此选C。
8.Lin Daiyu is so________that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.(B)
A. impressive
B. sensitive
C. sensible
D. attractive
解析：考查词义辨析，A“印象深刻的”；B“敏感的”；C“合理的，明智的，理智的”；D“有吸引力的，有魅力的”；可以看出B/C是考点词汇，根据翻译“林黛玉是如此敏感的以至于…”所以本题选B。
9.We can find many sports________on the playground of this primary school.(D)
A. installments
B. equipments
C. machines
D. facilities
解析：本题为词义辨析，A分期付款，安装；B设备，装备；C机器；D设施，器械；sports facilities运动器械，体育设施；因此本题选D。
10.When we were in high school, we learnt the________of English grammar.(A)
A. basics
B. elementary
C. elements
D. foundations
解析：A“基础，基本要素”；B“基本的，初级的，元素的”；C“基础，原理”；D“基础，地基，基金会，根据”；根据翻译：当我们高中时，我们学会了英语语法的基础。所以本题选A。
11.John is the sort of friend who will stand________you through every situation.(B)
A. for
B. by
C. in
D. behind
解析：stand for代表，象征着；stand by sb. 支持某人，站在身边；stand by袖手旁观；所以根据翻译“约翰是那种总会站在你身边陪你度过每一个艰苦时刻的朋友。”所以本题选B。
12.Susan is always a shy girl and feels________in the presence of strangers.(A)
A. embarrassed
B. impatient
C. braveless
D. tiresome
解析：考查词义辨析，“感到尴尬的”；(本词修饰人)B“不耐心的”；C本身是错词；D“烦人的，无聊的，令人讨厌的”(本词修饰物)，本题主语是Susan，(人)根据翻译“Susan是一个害羞的女孩，在陌生人面前总感到尴尬的”，所以本题选A。
13.We don’t believe the young man is________of finishing such a difficult task.(B)
A. competent
B. capable
C. qualified
D. clever
解析：A be competent for…胜任的；B be capable of有能力的，胜任的；C be qualified for…胜任的，合格的；所以本题选B。
14.I will pay a visit to my old friend________she comes back
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