山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷75
词汇语法
1.I’m sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I________.(B)
A. didn’t
B. hadn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. won’t
解析：语法题。本题考查虚拟语气中wish后面从句的时态。通过前一句I’m sorry，I have made so many mistakes. 我们知道wish引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，需要用过去完成时，所以选B。本句意为：对不起，我犯了这么多错误，我真希望我没有犯过。
2.Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That’s ________the problem was.(A)
A. where
B. why
C. /
D. how
解析：语法题。本题考查is后的表语从句的复合连词；该表语从句内the problem is缺少表语，可以用关系代词也可以是关系副词where，再根据翻译得出，本题选where；本题句意：显然他们并没有看到计划的意义；那就是问题所在。
3.It was________he arrived home ________he realized that he had left his keys in the office.(D)
A. until…that
B. not until…had
C. until…had
D. not until…that
解析：语法题。本题考查强调句的用法。强调句型的基本结构是：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分。本句中强调的是not until he arrived home，意思是直到他到家，所以第一个横线需要填入not until，第二个横线需要填入that。本句意为：直到他到家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
4.He insisted on his name ________in full.(D)
A. write
B. was written
C. be written
D. being written
解析：语法题。本题考查insist on+doing sth/being done的用法；分析选项只有being written符合该条件；本题句意：他坚持把名字写全。
5.All I can do now is nothing________.(B)
A. but waiting
B. but wait
C. except waiting
D. only to wait
解析：语法题。本题考查知识点but/except/other than“除了”前有do，只能是实义动词“做”后无to(就是选动词原形)；前无do，实义动词“做”，后有to(就是选to do sth)；本题题干中有do，所以只有B符合条件。
6.The reason why they changed their mind________to us yet.(B)
A. has not explained
B. has not been explained
C. did not explain
D. was not explained
解析：语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和现在完成时的用法。理由被解释，应该用被动，yet是完成时的标志词。所以此题选B。本句意为：他们改变主意的原因还没有向我们解释。
7.I need one more stamp before my collection________.(D)
A. has completed
B. completes
C. will be completed
D. is completed
解析：语法题。本题考查的时间状语从句的用法和被动语态。收集应该是被完成，排除答案A和B。need one mote…含有将来语气。before引导的是时间状语从句，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，排除C，选择D。本句意为：在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。
8.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by Robert Bunsen.(D)
A. to be invented
B. having been invented
C. invented
D. to have been invented
解析：语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和be thought to have done的用法。Bunsen Burner是被发明，需要用被动语态，所以排除答案C。be thought to do是固定用法，表示被认为，因为该灯的发明者是罗伯特.邦森，造成的结果是灯以他的名字命名，所以需要用现在完成时，所以答案是D。本句意为：本生灯之所以叫这个名字是因为它被认为是由罗伯特.邦森发明的。
9.The old man________since he came into the hospital.(B)
A. has taken good care of
B. has been taken good care of
C. has taken good care
D. has been taken good care
解析：语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和take care of短语的用法。老人被照顾，用被动语态，排除答案A，C。take care of的承受者是the old man，主语是动作的承受者时，该动词或动词词组应该用被动语态，且词组内不能去掉of，所以答案是B。本句意为：这位老人自从入院起，就得到了很好的照顾。
10.If only you________him what I said! Everything would have been all right.(D)
A. do not tell
B. would not tell
C. have not told
D. had not told
解析：语法题。本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。通过Everything would have been all right. 我们知道If only引导的是对过去的虚拟，所以要用过去完成时，满足条件的只有D。本句意为：如果你没有告诉他我说的话就好了。所有的事情进展都会很顺利。
11.Under no circumstances________the party.(B)
A. we shall cancel
B. shall we cancel
C. we cancel
D. shall not we cancel
解析：语法题。本题考查部分倒装的用法。否定词或者含有否定词的短语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，即提前助动词，系动词或者情态动词。因此under no circumstance放在句首，需要把shall提前。本句句意：在任何情况下，我们都不应该取消聚会。
12.The size of audience, ________we had ex
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