山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷82
词汇语法
1.Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent.(D)
A. raised
B. aroused
C. arose
D. rose
解析:本题考查形近词辨析。raise“提升;养育”,arouse“唤醒”,arise“出现”,rise “上升”。要注意四词及物和不及物的用法。本句意思为:“去年广告费率上升了20%。根据题意,需要不及物动词,所以答案应选D。
2.When he arrived, he found________the aged and the sick at home.(B)
A. nothing but
B. none but
C. none other than
D. no other than
解析:本题考查短语辨析。nothing but用于指物“仅仅”,none用于修饰人“只有”,no other than意为“正是”。本句意思为:他到达时,发现只有老人和病人在家。所以答案选B。
3.The student was just about to________the question, when suddenly he found the answer.(B)
A. arrive at
B. give up
C. submit to
D. work out
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。arrive at “到达”, give up“放弃”, submit to “屈服于,提交”, work out“制定出;解决”。本句意思为:这个学生正要放弃这道题时,突然找到了答案。因此答案选B。
4.We are all for your proposal that the discussion________.(A)
A. be put off
B. was put off
C. should put off
D. is to put off
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。一些表示“命令、建议、要求、惊叹、愿望”等的动词、名词和形容词后跟名词性从句,里面谓语动词要用虚拟语气。其形式为should do,should可以省略。proposal是表示建议的名词,其后从句要用此形式。本句意思为:我们都赞成你推迟讨论的建议。因此,本题答案为A。
5.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Harry________.(D)
A. equally
B. differently
C. similarly
D. respectively
解析:本题考查副词辨析。equally意为“平等地”,differently意为“不同地”,similarly意为“相似地”,respectively意为“分别地”。respectively是专升本考试常见考点,也常和respectful,respectable进行辨析考查。本句意思为:一、二、三等奖分别授予杰克、汤姆和哈利。因此应选择D。
6.He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt________.(D)
A. excited
B. stupid
C. disappointed
D. nervous
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”,stupid意为“愚蠢的”,disappointed意为“失望的”, nervous意为“紧张的”。本句意思为:他从没有当着这么多人讲过话,因此感觉有点紧张。因此应选择D。
7.Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large________.(D)
A. business
B. account
C. way
D. scale
解析:本题考查名词辨析。business“商务;事务”,account意为“账目;理由”,way意为“方法;方式”,scale意为“规模”,常见于短语on a large scale“大规模地”。本句意思为:在实验室中取得成功并不总是意味着就能立刻获得大规模的成功。因此应选择D。
8.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to________any further responsibilities.(D)
A. get on
B. look up
C. put up
D. take on
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。get on“登上”,look up“查阅”,put up“悬挂”,take on“承担;呈现”。本句意思为:史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。因此应选择D。
9.It is impossible to________with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.(A)
A. cooperate
B. correspond
C. compete
D. compare
解析:本题考查形近词辨析。cooperate意为“合作”,correspond意为“通迅”,compete意为“竞争”,compare意为“比较”。本句意思为:和一个方法与你完全不同的人合作是不可能的。故A为正确答案。
10.It was the training that he had as a young man________made him such a good engineer.(D)
A. has
B. later
C. which
D. that
解析:本题考查强调句的用法。强调句型结构为:it is/was+被强调部分+that。本题目是that的考查。这也是专升本英语考试常见考点,几乎每年必考。本句意思为:正是他年轻时的训练才使他成为一名优秀的工程师。
11.When the interval came, everyone________the bar.(C)
A. made out
B. made into
C. made for
D. made up
解析:本题考查动词make短语的辨析。make out意为“辨认出”,make into“把……转变成”,make for意为“朝……前进”。make up意为“构成;弥补”。本句意思为:休息时间到了,大家都朝吧台走去。因此应选择C。
12.The wide use of computers is a________of the Information age.(B)
A. urgent
B. characteristic
C. remarkable
D. feature
解析:本题考查单词词义及词性辨析。urgent意为“紧急的”,characteristic意为“典型的”,be characteristic of “具有……的特征”,remarkable意为“显著的”,fe
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