山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷83
词汇语法
1.There is miserable news that very few people________the earthquake.(B)
A. recovered
B. survived
C. existed
D. discovered
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。recover“恢复”;exist“存在”;discover“发现”;survive“幸存,比……活得长久”。本句意思为:“不幸的消息传来,几乎没有人在地震中幸存。”
2.I asked him to________me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him.(B)
A. spend
B. spare
C. save
D. share
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。spend“花费”;save“节省”;share“分享”;spare“(为某人或某目的)腾出(时间、钱等)”。本句意思为:“我让他给留出几分钟时间,这样我就能和他说几句话。”
3.________your book and do this work first. You may read it later.(B)
A. Put out
B. Put away
C. Put up
D. Put on
解析:本题考查动词put短语辨析。put out“扑灭”;put away“放到一边”;put up“悬挂、张贴、搭建、留宿在外”;put on“上映”;put away“放到一边收好”。本句意思为:“把书放在一边,先做工作。你可以晚些时候再看书。”
4.Until then did I realize that their marriage had________because they had little in common.(C)
A. put off
B. given up
C. broken down
D. called off
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”;give up“放弃”;break down“失败;崩溃,解体”;call off“取消”。本句意思为:“直到那时我才意识到他们没有共同语言,婚姻已经解体”。本题还要注意put off,give up,call off都是及物动词短语,只有break down是不及物动词短语。
5.—Would you like to come to see a fdm with me tonight?
—love to, ________I didn’t finish my homework yet.(D)
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but
解析:本题考查连词用法。and表示并列,but表示转折。本句意思为:“你愿意今晚和我一起看电影吗?我倒想去,可是我还没有完成作业呢。”因此,需要选择转折连词。
6.________you’ve got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it.(A)
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
解析:本题考查状语从句的引导词,now that引导原因从句,意为“既然……”;after引导时间状语从句,意为“在…之后”;although引导让步状语从句,意为“即使……”;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。本句意思为:既然你得到这么好的机会,就要好好利用。因此,前半句为原因从句,需要使用now that引导。
7.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural________in west regions.(B)
A. sources
B. resources
C. materials
D. power
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。source意为“来源”;resource意为“资源”,通常使用复数形式;material意为“材料”;power意为“力量,电力”。本句意思为:许多公司正在寻求开发西部地区丰富的自然资源。
8.Some local companies are making great efforts to________with foreign companies for a share of the market.(C)
A. connect
B. combine
C. compete
D. compare
解析:本题考查形近词辨析。connect“连接”;combine“组合”;compete“与……竞争”;compare“比较”。本句意思为:“一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争以获取市场份额。”
9.Many students will watch TV only to________time during the summer vacation.(D)
A. spend
B. waste
C. enjoy
D. kill
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。kill time,意思为“消磨时间”。spend“花费”;waste“浪费”;enjoy“享受”,均不符合题意,特别是本处表目的,看电视的目的不是故意浪费时间。本句意思为:“许多学生在暑假里看电视只是为了消磨时光。
10.We were all________when we heard the________news that the rescue team found another survivor.(C)
A. excited; excited
B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting
D. exciting; excited
解析:本题考查使役动词excite的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。excited用于描述人,意为“感到兴奋的”;exciting用于描述物,意为“令人兴奋的”。本句意思为:救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这条振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。
11.He has so many inventions that he is really________Edison of________Japan.(B)
A. an; the
B. an; /
C. the; the
D. the; /
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在人名,国家名前面不加冠词。但是不定冠词a/an+人名表示“一个叫……的人”,或者“一个像……一样的人”。题中爱迪生表示一个具有发明家特征的人。故选B。
12.All the things________, his proposal is of greater value than yours.(A)
A. considered
B. considering
C. to consider
D. consider
解析:本题考查独立结构。独立结构
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