山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷81
词汇语法
1.The coat has a________inside to show the time and where it was made.(A)
A. label
B. mark
C. sign
D. tag
解析:本题考查名词近义词的辨析。label“标签”,mark“标记”,sign“迹象”,tag“临时标签”。其中tag多指附加的、临时性的标签,一般悬挂在商品上,如price tag “价格标签”。本句意思为:这件衣服内有标签,标着生产日期和产地。根据句意,应选择A。
2.I’m very sorry to have________you with so many questions on such an occasion.(B)
A. interfered
B. bothered
C. impressed
D. offended
解析:本题考查动词近义词的辨析。interfere“干涉”,bother“打扰”,impress“给某人留下印象”,offend“冒犯”。本句意思为:很抱歉,在这种场合问了您这么多问题,打扰您了,根据句意,应选择B。
3.When she retired, she did a lot of________work for the Red Cross.(D)
A. social
B. portable
C. prominent
D. voluntary
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。social“社会的,社交的”,portable“便携式的”,prominent“突出的,卓越的,显著的,杰出的”。voluntary“志愿的”。本句意思为:她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。根据句意,应选择D。
4.The French pianist who had been praised very highly________to be a great disappointment.(B)
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned down
解析:本题考查常见动词turn短语辨析。turn up “上交”,turn out“事实结果是”,turn up“突然出现;调高”,turn down“婉言谢绝;调低”。本句意思为:这位备受赞誉的法国钢琴家最后结果却让人大失所望。根据句意,应选择B。
5.Martin Luther King was________the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policy in the movement for citizen rights.(C)
A. gained
B. got
C. awarded
D. owned
解析:本题考查常见动词词义辨析。gain“赢得”,get“得到”,award“授予”,own“拥有”。award指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励,根据题意选择award。本句意思为:马丁.路德.金因在民权运动中倡导非暴力政策而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。根据句意,应选择C。
6.This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to________on it.(D)
A. conform
B. complain
C. confirm
D. comment
解析:本题考查形近词词义辨析。conform“符合”,complain“抱怨;投诉”,confirm“确认”,comment“评论”。comment是不及物动词,常用于短语comment on。本句意思为:这是本书第一稿,请不吝赐教。因此选择D。
7.A positive answer makes you feel good, but an________one teaches you a lot.(B)
A. affirmative
B. negative
C. objective
D. subjective
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。affirmative “确定的;肯定的”,negative“否定的;消极的”,objective“客观的”,subjective“主观的”。本句意思为:肯定的答复会让你感觉良好,但否定的答复会让你学到许多。根据句意,应选择B。
8.The noise________until she couldn’t stand it any longer.(C)
A. set up
B. rang up
C. built up
D. called up
解析:本题考查常见动词短语辨析。set up“建立”,ring up“打电话”,build up“增强”,call up“打电话;召集”。本句意思为:噪音越来越大,让她再也无法忍受。根据题意,本题应该选择一个不需要宾语的动词短语,因此选择C。
9.The dog waiting behind the gate looked________that I did not dare to go in.(B)
A. mild
B. fierce
C. wild
D. harmful
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。mild“温和的,轻微的,淡味的”,fierce“凶猛的;激烈的”,wild“狂野的”。harmful“有害的”。本句意思为:门后的大狗看起来非常凶,因此我不敢进门。根据句意,应选择B。
10.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer________yesterday.(A)
A. on
B. out
C. unlocked
D. unclosed
解析:本题考查with复合结构,可以使用分词或形容词或介词短语等作补足语,leave sb/sth后一般使用分词或形容词或介词短语或分词作补足语。根据题意,此处应填on“开着的”。本句意思为:简受到老板责备,因为她昨天离开办公室没有关电脑。根据句意,应选择A。
11.Don’t joke with Linda, she takes everything far too________.(D)
A. carefully
B. gravely
C. critically
D. seriously
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析及常见短语。carefully“仔细地”,gravely“严重地”,critically “批评地”, seriously “严肃地”。take…seriously,意为“严肃地对待……”。本句意思为:不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真。根据句意,应选择D。
12.Mr Morgan can be very sad________, though in public he is extremely cheerful.(C)
A. by himself
B. in person
C. in pr
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