山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷79
词汇语法
1.You________that office building after dark.(B)
A. have no business for entrance
B. have no business entering
C. have not the business to enter
D. do not have business to entering
解析：短语题。have no business doing为常用短语，意为“无权做某事”。如：He was drunk and had no business driving. 他喝醉了就不应该开车。题干意为：你无权在晚上进入办公大楼。
2.It’s necessary that the president________in time to attend the meeting.(C)
A. came
B. will come
C. come
D. comes
解析：语法题。本题考查主语从句中虚拟语气的用法。在“It is+adj. +that”结构中，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，如果此结构中的形容词为评论性形容词，如necessary，important，vital，essential等，则主语从句中的动词使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略，故本题选择C。题干意为：总统必须及时来参加会议。
3.This test is for students________native language is not English.(A)
A. whose
B. that
C. of whom
D. which
解析：语法题。本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。如果定语从句中的主语与先行词为所属关系，则可以使用whose引导。如：The house whose windows are broken is unoccupied. 那个窗户破了的房子没有人住。题干意为：这是针对母语为非英语的学生的考试。
4.________he retires, Prof. Baker will have taught in the university for almost forty years.(D)
A. By this time
B. At the time
C. At the same time
D. By the time
解析：短语题。常见短语by the time意为“到……为止”，at the same time意为“与此同时”。题干意为：贝克教授到退休时，就将在大学任教近40年了。故应选择D。
5.The commercial center________will be the most magnificent one in the city.(B)
A. built
B. to be built
C. be building
D. having been built
解析：语法题。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。done表示被动且已完成或仅仅表示状态；to be done表示将来且被动；having been done被动且先于主句动作完成。C项不存在该形式。题干意为：即将建造的商务中心将会是该市最宏大的建筑。
6.You________to town to see the movie yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.(D)
A. needn’t go
B. should not go
C. had better not go
D. needn’t have gone
解析：语法题。查情态动词的用法。表示对过去事实的推测谓语动词使用：情态动词+have done的形式。needn’t have done表示本没必要做却做了。题干意为：你昨天没必要去城里看电影，今晚电视上将会上映。故D为答案。
7.Across the river________.(B)
A. lies a new built bridge
B. lies a newly built bridge
C. a new built bridge lies
D. a newly built bridge lies
解析：语法题。本题考查倒装结构。在英语中，有时为了表示强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，而将主语置于句尾，从而形成倒装。这种倒装句中的谓语多为不及物动词，如come，lie，stand，walk等。
8.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ________who invented the electric light and many other things.(C)
A. man
B. a man
C. the man
D. men
解析：语法题。本题考查名词作同位语的用法。一个名词在修饰另外一个名词作同位语时，其前面的冠词的使用主要取决于句意中是否形成特指。如：Influenza，a common disease，has no cure. 流行性感冒是一种常见病，无特效药。题干意为：我们都听说过托马斯.爱迪生，就是那个发明了电灯和其他许多东西的人。此句中，man为特定人物，因此使用定冠词the修饰。
9.Our aim is to make the electricity________the people better.(A)
A. serve
B. served
C. to serve
D. serve for
解析：语法题。考查非谓语动词做宾补的用法。make sb/sth do表示使……做某事，此外serve为及物动词，其后不加介词，serve the people为人民服务。
10.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I________so busy then.(C)
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
解析：语法题。本题考查虚拟语气。在使用but的并列句中but前的分句如果表示非真实情况或主观愿望，则该分句谓语动词可使用虚拟语气，而but后的分句描述客观事实，则需使用陈述语气。具有类似用法的词还有or，otherwise。如：We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand. 我们不知道你当时遇到了麻烦，否则我们就会帮助你了。题干意为：如果可能，我就会告诉他答案了，可是当时我太忙了。
11.We must improve the farming method________we may get high yields.(B)
A. in order to
B. in order that
C. since
D. as
解析：短语题。短语in order。that意为“以便”，后跟从句；in order to意为“目的是”，后跟动词。题
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