2023年专升本（英语）真题试卷（精选）
词汇和语法结构
1.The world will be different, and we have to be prepared to_______to the change.(C)
A. agree
B. turn
C. adapt
D. move
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：世界将会不同，我们必须准备好适应这个变化。agree意为“同意”，turn意为“转动”，adapt意为“适应”，move意为“移动”，故选C。
2.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher_______watching romantic movies.(B)
A. enjoy
B. enjoys
C. to enjoy
D. enjoying
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们喜欢看浪漫爱情电影，他们的外教老师也喜欢看。not only.but also.连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，谓语动词应和最近的一个主语保持一致，故选B。
3.The mayor said that the development would not have any bad_______upon wildlife in the area.(A)
A. effect
B. image
C. result
D. power
解析：考查固定短语。句意：市长说开发不会对该地区的野生动物造成任何不良影响。have an effect upon sth.意为“对……产生影响”，故选 A。
4.John has no idea_______this dog has been following him all the way.(D)
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. why
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：约翰不知道为什么这条狗一路上跟着他。分析句子成分可知，空格后是问住语从句，作idea的同位语。空格处为同位语从句的引导词，根据句意，故选D。
5.The committee insisted that the proposal_______without delay.(A)
A. be discussed
B. to be discussed
C. is discussed
D. is to be discussed
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：委员会坚持要求立刻讨论这个提议。在insist，order，command，demand，desire，require，request等词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类虚拟语气由“should +动词原形”构成，其中should通常可以省略。故选A。
6.You_______hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose 10 percent of your final score.(B)
A. can
B. should
C. may
D. would
解析：考查情态动词。句意：你应当在周一交论文，否则你的最终成绩将扣10%。can意为“能，会”，should意为“应当，应该”，may意为“可能”，would意为“大概，也许”。根据句意，故选B。
7.The university’ s academic board will_______this issue first before coming to a decision.(D)
A. look up
B. look after
C. look for
D. look into
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这所大学的学术委员将在作出决定之前先调查这个问题。look up意为“查找”，look after意为“照顾”，look for意为“寻找”，look into意为“调查”，故选 D。
8.She had been taking singing lessons since she was a child and was _______ in winning the competition.(A)
A. confident
B. proud
C. good
D. capable
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：她从小就开始上声乐课，对赢得比赛充满信心。be confident in意为“对…有信心”，be proud of意为“为…感到白豪”，be good at意为“在某方面擅长”，be capable of意为“有能力做某事”。空格后为in，故选A。
9.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she_______in studying.(D)
A. does
B. had
C. was
D. did
解析：考查助动词。句意：这个女孩花在看电视和学习上的时间一样多。句中比较的是这个女孩在看电视和学习上花费的时间，用did代替spent，故选D。
10.An estimated 50 ,000 farmers_______the new method by the end of this year.(C)
A. are adopting
B. have adopted
C. will have adopted
D. have been adopting
解析：考查时态。句意：到今年年底，预计将有5万农民采用这一新方法。“by+将来的时间”作状语时，句子应用将来完成时态，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选C。
11.I have a very busy work schedule, and have almost no time to_______to body building.(B)
A. appeal
B. devote
C. supply
D. contribute
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我的工作很忙，几乎没有时间去健身。appeal to意为“呼吁，吸引”，devote to意为“将时间、金钱、精力、注意力等用于某事”，supply to意为“提供”，contribute to意为“有助于”，故选B。
12._______a great dancer, Diana often receives invitations to give performances in different countries.(B)
A. Has been
B. Being
C. Be
D. To be
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名伟大的舞蹈家，戴安娜经常收到邀请到世界各国演出。分析句子成分可知，本句主谓宾结构完整，因此空格处应用非谓语动词。Diana与be动词在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式作状语，故选 B。
13.Nancy has been reading a long novel_______the past two weeks.(A)
A. for
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