安徽专升本(英语)模拟试卷15
词汇语法
1.By next Friday, we________a satisfactory solution to the problem.(C)
A. have found
B. will be finding
C. will have found
D. are finding
解析:根据句意和句中的时间状语By next Friday(到下周五)可知,本句应用将来完成时。即谓语动词用“shall/’will have+过去分词”的形式,表示在将来某时之前已经完成的动作。故选C。
2.There is no simple answer to________we can work with other groups.(B)
A. whatever
B. how
C. whose
D. whom
解析:分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。根据句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,所以应用连接副词how(如何)引导。whatever(任何,任何事物)在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分;whose(谁的)在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、定语等成分;whom(谁)在名词性从句中作宾语,这三项均不符合题意。故选B。
3.When I________the farm, the others had finished the work.(D)
A. arrived
B. got
C. came
D. reached
解析:arrive:到达,为不及物动词,后常跟介词at,in等;get:抵达,到达,作此意思讲时后常跟介词to;come:来到,到达,作此意思讲时后常跟介词to;reach:到达,为及物动词。根据句意和空后的the farm可知,空处应用及物动词。故选D。
4.The test is________the abilities of many students. It’s too difficult.(B)
A. for
B. beyond
C. within
D. under
解析:for:(表示对象、用途等)给,对;beyond:超出……之外,非……所能及;within:在(某范围)之内;under:在(或到、通过)……下面。根据句意可知,选B。
5.Wild flowers spread all over the hills and around the lake, ________to the beauty of the valley.(C)
A. to add
B. being added
C. adding
D. added
解析:分析句子结构可知,逗号前是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词,和空后的内容一起作状语。根据句意可知,Wild flower与add(增加)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以空处应用现在分词的一般式,表示主动。故选C。
6.The nurse looked after the patient with great________.(B)
A. request
B. patience
C. absence
D. rest
解析:request:(正式或礼貌的)要求,请求;patience:耐心,忍耐力;absence:缺席,不在;rest:剩余部分,休息时间。根据句意可知,选B。
7.It is said that the depth of the swimming pool________tomorrow.(A)
A. will be measured
B. will measure
C. is measured
D. measures
解析:根据句意、主句中的is和从句中的时间状语tomorrow(明天)可知,从句应用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;且the depth of the swimming pool和measure(测量)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用一般将来时的被动语态,即从句谓语动词用“shall/will be+过去分词”的形式。故选A。
8.Is this the very film________you want to see?(B)
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
解析:分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰指物的先行词film,且先行词被the very修饰。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词,以及the only,the very,the right,the last等修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。whom在定语从句中作宾语,先行词指人;who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词指人,均不符合题意。故选B。
9.It is vital that I________with Mr. Williams immediately.(A)
A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. to speak
解析:在“It is/was necessary/vital/essential…+that从句”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。根据主句中的vital(至关重要的)可知,从句应用虚拟语气,所以空处应用(should) speak。故选A。
10.I promise I will not________too much of your time.(C)
A. give up
B. come up
C. take up
D. make up
解析:give up:放弃;come up:升起,被提及;take up:占据(空间),占用(时间);make up:组成,编造(故事、谎言等)。根据句意可知,选C。
11.The smart phone makes a big________to our life.(A)
A. difference
B. decision
C. progress
D. prediction
解析:make a big difference to为固定搭配,意为“对……有重大影响”。故选A。
12.Generally speaking, the lower the stock market falls, ________.(C)
A. the higher the price of gold raises
B. much higher the price of gold rises
C. the higher the price of gold rises
D. more higher the price of gold raises
解析:分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构.意为“越……,就越……”。high的比较级为higher。raise:增加,提高(数量、水平等),为及物动词:rise:上升,提高,达到较高水平(或位置),
本文档预览:3500字符,共21283字符,源文件无水印,下载后包含无答案版和有答案版,查看完整word版点下载