安徽专升本(英语)模拟试卷16
词汇语法
1.—Sam thinks that robots will take the place of human beings one day. —________. After all, they don’t have their own thinking.(C)
A. Don’t mention it
B. That’s all right
C. I don’t think so
D. I have no idea
解析:A项意为“(别人道谢时回答)不客气”;B项意为“(回答对方的感谢或道歉)不要紧,没什么”;C项意为“我想并非如此,我不这样认为”;D项意为“我一点儿也不了解,我丝毫不知道”。根据句意可知,选C。
2.It is not easy to________the ability to speak fluent English.(B)
A. require
B. acquire
C. enquire
D. qualify
解析:require:需要;acquire:(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得,得到;enquire:询问,打听;qualify:使合格。根据句意可知,选B。
3.Two thirds of the children in this kindergarten________from workers’ families.(B)
A. comes
B. come
C. has come
D. have come
解析:“分数/百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词的数应与of后面名词或代词的数保持一致。本句中of后面是the children,所以谓语动词应用复数形式,可排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,本句陈述的是现在的情况,所以应用一般现在时。故选B。
4.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients________they need medical assistance.(D)
A. in that
B. as if
C. even though
D. in case
解析:in that:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;as if:好像,引导方式状语从句;even though:即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;in case:如果,以防,引导条件和目的状语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,选D。
5.I don’t think they had an exam in English yesterday, ________?(C)
A. don’t I
B. do I
C. did they
D. didn’t they
解析:当陈述句部分是“I/we (don’t) think/suppose/believe/expect/guess等+宾语从句”结构时,反意疑问句部分往往和从句的主语和谓语保持一致。并且由于陈述句部分常常否定前移,所以应根据主句来决定反意疑问句部分是用肯定形式还是否定形式。根据陈述句部分的从句中的they had(had为实义动词)和主句中的I don’t think可知,反意疑问句部分应用did they。故选C。
6.It is quite necessary to________public awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet.(A)
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
D. arouse
解析:raise:(过去式raised,过去分词raised)增加,提高(数量、水平等),举起,筹募,养育,引起,为及物动词,raise public:awareness of…意为“加强公众对……的意识”;rise:(过去式rose,过去分词risen)上升,起床,(数量)增加,增长,为不及物动词;arise:(过去式arose:,过去分词arisen)(尤指问题或困境)发生,出现,为不及物动词;arouse:(过去式aroused,过去分词aroused)激发,激起,引起(感情、态度),为及物动词。根据句意和用法可知,选A。
7.________is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here is 200.(D)
A. Who
B. Which
C. That
D. As
解析:分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代逗号后面的整个主句,且在从句中作主语。as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语、宾语等成分,指代整个主句。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后。甚至可以插入主句中间,且as有“正如,正像”的意思,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在先行词之后。根据句意和从句所在位置可知,空处应用As。此外,可以把as is mentioned above视为固定搭配,意为“正如上面所提到的那样”。who在非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词指人:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
8.You’d better change your________, or you will become overweight.(D)
A. diary
B. custom
C. costume
D. diet
解析:diary:日记;custom:风俗,习俗;costume:服装;diet:日常饮食。根据句意可知,选D。
9.She________three words when she wrote this poem.(A)
A. left out
B. left behind
C. left aside
D. left off
解析:leave out:不包括,漏掉;leave behind:把……抛在后面,超过;leave aside:不予考虑,搁置一边;leave:off:停止(做某事),中断。根据句意可知,选A。
10.As a secretary, I have to do lots of things, ________making coffee for the boss.(A)
A. including
B. because of
C. instead of
D. thanks to
解析:including:包括……在内;because:of:由于;instead of:而不是;thanks to:幸亏,由于。根据句意可知,选A。
11.In order to find________better job, he decided to study________second foreign language.(B)
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; /
解析:根据句意可知,________better job泛指“一份更好的工作”,所以第一个空应用不定冠词,排除A、C两项;不定冠词可用于序数词之前,表示“又一,再一”。相当于another,所以第二个空应用不定冠词。故选B。
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