云南普高专升本英语（词汇语法）模拟试卷18
词汇语法
1.— Excuse me, is the museum far from here? — No, it’s about________.(C)
A. 5 minutes walk
B. 5 minute walk
C. 5 minutes’ walk
D. 5 minute’s walk
解析：“数词+名词”作定语时，该名词用单数形式，并用连字符将数词和名词连接起来，表示时间、距离的定语还可以用名词的复数形式构成所有格。所以可以用5-minute walk或5 minutes’ walk。故本题选C。
2.In________Marx began to learn Russian.(A)
A. the 1870s
B. 1870’s
C. 1870s
D. his 1870’s
解析：年代的表达法一般为：定冠词+年份+s/’s。本题中“在19世纪70年代”可以写为in the 1870s/in the 1870’s。故本题选A。
3.—________do you go to school every day?
— By bus.(A)
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
解析：由回答可知，题干询问的是上学的方式，因此选择how。why表示询问原因，when表示询问时间，where表示询问地点，B、C、D三项均不符合题意。故本题选A。
4.The United States is_________the south of Canada and to the east of Japan.(B)
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at
解析：to表示方位时，指一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖，尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to；on意为“在……端、边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in意为“在……之内”，表示方位；at 表示方位时，通常指较小的地点，如at the station。由常识可知，美国与加拿大南部接壤。故本题选B。
5.He is getting________.(A)
A. older and older
B. old and old
C. older and old
D. old and older
解析：“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。A项中两个older均为比较级，正确；B项中两个old是原级，不是比较级；C项中后一个old不是比较级；D项中前一个old不是比较级。故本题选A。
6.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs________package tour, so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent.(A)
A. three times as much as
B. as much three times as
C. more than three times
D. as much as three times
解析：倍数的表达法有三种：（1）A+is+倍数+as +形容词或副词原级+as + B（此种表达法可引申为另外两种：①倍数+ as + many +可数名词复数+ as；②倍数+ as + much +不可数名词+ as）；（2）A+ is +倍数+形容词或副词比较级+ than + B；（3）A+ is +倍数+ the size/length/height/width/depth of+ B。本题考查第一种表达法。故本题选A。
7.When I went to see David yesterday, he________soccer with his classmates in the field.(B)
A. played
B. was playing
C. has played
D. plays
解析：
8.I met a good friend of mine while I________on the street.(C)
A. walks
B. walk
C. was walking
D. am walking
解析：while引导的时间状语从句，从句时态使用与主句时态相对应的进行时态，本句中主句时态为一般过去时，则从句时态应为过去进行时，且从句主语为I，因此be动词应使用was。故本题选C。
9.The project to clear up the polluted river________by the end of next year.(A)
A. will have been completed
B. is being completed
C. will have completed
D. has been completed
解析：by the end of next year是将来完成时的标志，表明该项目将于明年年底完成，故应该用将来完成时态，且动词complete与主语project之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故本题选A。
10.There________a teacher and many students in the classroom.(B)
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. am
解析：There be结构遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词和就近的主语保持一致，由于就近的主语是 a teacher，为第三人称单数，谓语应该用 is。故本题选B。
11.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision________at the meeting will influence the future of our company.(A)
A. to be made
B. being made
C. made
D. having been made
解析：决定是被做出来的，且由句意可知，会议还没有开，应用不定式的被动形式，表示将来和被动。故本题选A。
12.I used_________on the left in England, but I soon got used_________on the right in China.(B)
A. to driving; to drive
B. to drive; to driving
C. to drive; to drive
D. to driving; to driving
解析：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意，第一个空格为to drive，第二个空格为to driving。故本题选B。
13.He’s at home these days. You may
本文档预览：3500字符，共8062字符，源文件无水印，下载后包含无答案版和有答案版，查看完整word版点下载
