云南普高专升本英语（词汇语法）模拟试卷24
词汇语法
1.—Is this________apple tree?
—No, it is________orange tree.(C)
A. an; the
B. the; the
C. an; an
D. the; an
解析：定冠词the用于特指前文出现过的名词，不定冠词用于泛指前文未出现的名词。a和an 的区别：当后面的名词为元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。本题apple，orange均为元音音素开头的单词，且均为泛指意义。故本题选C。
2.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like_________.(A)
A. another
B. the other
C. the others
D. others
解析：
3.— Would you like tea or coffee?
—________, thank you. I’ve just had some water.(D)
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
解析：either意为“（两者中的）任何一个”，both意为“（两者）都”，any意为“三者（以上）任何一个”，neither意为“两者都不”。由 tea or coffee、I’ve just had some water（我刚喝了一些水）可知，本句是对tea和coffee两者的否定，用neither。故本题选D。
4.There were a lot of visitors from Japan_________the foot of the mountain.(B)
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
解析：on意为“在……上”，at意为“在（某处）”，in意为“在……里”，to意为“位于……方向，到达”。at the foot of意为“在……的脚下”，符合语境。故本题选B。
5.The more highly insightful the person,________the signals become.(B)
A. sharp
B. the sharper
C. sharpest
D. the sharpest
解析：the +比较级.，the +比较级.”意为“越……，就越……”。A项为形容词原级；C、D两项均是最高级，结构错误。故本题选B。
6.You________return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.(C)
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
解析：
7.Since the carpet has so many stains, it needs_________.(D)
A. replace
B. to replace
C. being replaced
D. replacing
解析：
8.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I________the cloth________very well.(D)
A. have told; washes
B. have been told; is washed
C. have told; washed
D. have been told; washes
解析：由于从句中的主语I和tell之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，可排除A、C两项；而后面的空格说的是这种布料的特性，即很好洗。wash用主动形式表示被动意义，可排除B项。故本题选D。
9.Writing stories and articles________what I enjoyed most.(B)
A. were
B. was
C. are
D. is
解析：
10.Not only he but also we________right. He as well as we________right.(B)
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
解析：not only…but also.等（关联）连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理，所以与we保持一致，谓语动词用are。as well as遵循“就远原则”，所以与He保持一致，谓语动词用is。故本题选B。
11._________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.(B)
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
解析：此处是非谓语作状语，句子主语you与动词base构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式，短语 base sth.on sth.意为“把某事建立在……的基础上”。故本题选B。
12.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_________behind his back.(D)
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
解析：由句意可知，his hands和tie之间是被动关系，因此此处应用过去分词表示被动，表示已经完成的动作，A、B、C三项均不符合题意，排除。故本题选D。
13.The farmers,_______houses had been destroyed by the serious flood, were given help by the government.(D)
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. whose
解析：
14.It was a serious mistake,_________caused by carelessness.(A)
A. which I think was
B. which I think it was
C. I think which was
D. I think which it was
解析：从句是一个非限制性定语从句，which作为关系代词应放在从句的开头，所以排除C、D两项。I think是个插入语，关系代词which指代主语mistake，所以不需要再有主语it，所以排除 B项。故本题选A。
15.— Could you please tell________?
— About thirty minutes ago.(
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