云南普高专升本英语(词汇语法)模拟试卷17
词汇语法
1.The weather here is so pleasant that_______visitors come here for their holidays in winters.(A)
A. a great number of
B. the number of
C. numbers of
D. the great number of
解析:the number of意为“……的数量”;a number of意为“许多”,C项前要有 large或great修饰。故本题选A。
2.She became a famous writer when she was________.(B)
A. in her forty
B. in her forties
C. in forty years old
D. in forties
解析:表示“某人几十岁时”用“in one’s +整十的复数”表达,“在她四十几岁时”则为in her forties。故本题选B。
3.Those who smoke heavily should remind________of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.(C)
A. theirs
B. them
C. themselves
D. oneself
解析:本句考查remind的用法。remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事”,此处指提醒他们自己,只有themselves“他们自己”符合句意。故本题选C。
4.The house is well decorated________the disarrangement of a few photos.(C)
A. except
B. besides
C. except for
D. in addition to
解析:except意为“除了”,表示从同类的人或物中排除,不包括被排除的人或物;besides意为“除了……外(还有)”,包括被排除的事物在内;except for意为“除了”,常指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正,被排除的事物与谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质;in addition to意为“除…之外(还有),此外”,用法同besides。故本题选C。
5.There exist________volcanoes in this area.(D)
A. two only active
B. two active only
C. only active two
D. only two active
解析:副词和形容词、数词修饰名词时,位置顺序为:副词+数词+形容词+名词,只有only two active volcanoes符合语法规则。故本题选D
6.He doesn’t think English is________Chinese.(A)
A. as important as
B. not important as
C. not so important
D. important as
解析:as…as意为“和…一样”,中间必须用形容词或副词的原级。故本题选A。
7.Peter________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.(B)
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. will
解析:must意为“必须”,may意为“可能”,can意为“会,可以”,will意为“将要”。由 he isn’t very sure(他不是很确定)可知,此处指不太确定的推测,may符合语境。故本题选B。
8.David Brown________to the park this morning.(C)
A. saw go
B. were seen go
C. was seen to go
D. saw going
解析:含有使役动词(make,let,have)或感官动词(hear,see,listen to,look at,find,watch等)的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to加上去。此处表示大卫·布朗是被看到,应用被动语态,be seen to do sth.意为“被看见做某事”。故本题选C。
9.Jack________in the lab when the power cut occurred.(C)
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. would work
解析:表示过去的某一时间点或者某时间段正在发生的事情要用过去进行时,be doing…when..意为“正在做某事,突然……”。A项works是一般现在时,B项has worked 是现在完成时,D项 would work是过去将来时。故本题选C。
10.How close parents are to their children________a strong influence on the development of the children’s character.(B)
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
解析:主语从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数,且句子为一般现在时。故本题选B。
11.________with care, one tin will last for six weeks.(C)
A. Use
B. Using
C. Used
D. To use
解析:句中已有谓语动词will last,且两个分句之间无连接词,故空格处应填入非谓语语动词,tin与use之间在逻辑上是被动关系,因此应用过去分词。故本题选C。
12.He hurried to the hospital, only________his father had just died.(B)
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
解析:此处用不定式作状语表示“出乎意料的结果”,且tell和逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动形式。故本题选B。
13.— I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
— Oh! You mustn’t do it like that,________it may have an accident.(B)
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
解析:and通常连接两个意思一致的并列句,so连接两个有因果关系的并列句,but连接两个有转折关系的并列句,or用于警告或忠告,意为“否则,不然”,也可用于说明另一种可能性。故本题选B。
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