云南普高专升本英语(词汇语法)模拟试卷20
词汇语法
1.— Which of the two stories do you like better?
—____________shorter one, of course. It’s really one of________most interesting stories I have ever read.(C)
A. A; the
B. The; a
C. The; the
D. A;a
解析:
2.________the students usually surf on the Internet and get information.(C)
A. 60 percents of
B. 60 percent
C. 60 percent of
D. 60 percents
解析:空格后有the students,所以the students之前要加上of,且percent后面不需要加s。故本题选C。
3.I dislike________when you speak loudly in public.(D)
A. that
B. what
C. this
D. it
解析:当hate/enjoy/like/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接 when或if从句时,通常要用it作宾语,when引导时间状语从句。故本题选D。
4.It’s said that a new high-speed rail will be built_________Beijing China and London.(C)
A. in
B. among
C. between
D. around
解析:in意为“在……之内”,通常表示方位、时间等;among意为“在……之中”,通常指三者或三者以上的事物之间;between意为“在……中间”,通常和and 构成固定搭配,between…and.意为“在……和……之间”;around意为“在……周围”。结合语境可知,本句是表示在中国北京和伦敦之间修建一条高速铁路。故本题选C。
5.It is believed that a good breakfast is________a big supper.(C)
A. preferable than
B. more preferable
C. preferable to
D. preferable for
解析:英语中有些单词本身就具有比较意义,如superior,senior,junior,preferable等,在表示比较含义时,通常不接表示比较含义的than,而是接to,preferable to…..意为“比……更好的,更合适的”,本句是将早餐和晚餐进行对比。故本题选C。
6.He is________join the army.(A)
A. too young to
B. enough young to
C. very young to
D. young enough to
解析:adj.+ enough to do sth.”意为“足够…做某事”,“too + adj.+ to do sth.意为“太…以至于不能做某事”。根据句意,应表示“年纪太小以至于不能参军”。故本题选A。
7.Stop smoking, Joe! You_________yourself if you keep on doing it like that!(A)
A. will kill
B. have killed
C. kill
D. killed
解析:
8.A first-aid worker risked his life saving two tourists who________in the mountains for two days.(D)
A. are trapping
B. have been trapped
C. were trapping
D. had been trapped
解析:从句中的谓语动词“被困”发生在主句谓语动词risked之前,应用过去完成时,且从句主语“两名游客”和谓语“困”之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,因此本题用过去完成时的被动语态,其构成为 had been done。故本题选D。
9.Fifty dollars________a big sum of money for a ten-year-old boy.(A)
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. to be
解析:
10.Li Ming, together with a roommate,________in the north of the city.(C)
A. live
B. living
C. lives
D. lived
解析:together with连接两个主语时遵循“就远原则”,其后的谓语需要和离较远的主语Li Ming保持数的一致,因此谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式lives。故本题选C。
11.Mr. Smith preferred________heavier work to do.(A)
A. to be given
B. to have given
C. to be giving
D. having given
解析:prefer to do sth.意为“更愿意做……\\
12.The conference________in Shanghai next week is bound to be a great success.(D)
A. holding
B. being held
C. to hold
D. to be held
解析:句中已有谓语动词is,所以空格处应填入非谓语动词形式。根据时间状语next week,事件发生在将来,应使用动词不定式,排除A、B两项。又因为动词hold与conference之间是被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动语态。故本题选D。
13.He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s________refusing to admit his own mistakes.(B)
A. but
B. while
C. although
D. though
解析:but意为“但是”,while意为“然而”,although意为“虽然,尽管”,though意为“尽管,虽然”。句子前后部分形成鲜明对比,即他总是留意哥哥的缺点,却不承认自己的错误,while符合题意。故本题选B。
14.The factory________we’ll visit next week is not far from here.(C)
A. where
B. to which
C. which<
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