陕西专升本英语（词汇语法）模拟试卷37
词汇语法
1.Mr. Smith gave us_________on how to keep fit.(D)
A. an advice
B. many advices
C. some advices
D. some advice
解析：advice是不可数名词，因此没有复数，单数时用a piece of advice。故本题选D。
2.September is________month of the year.(C)
A. nine
B. nineth
C. the ninth
D. the nineth
解析：表示“第几”用序数词，因此“第九”用the ninth 表示。故本题选C。
3.— Can you speak English? — Yes, but only________.(D)
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
解析：a few 和 few通常和可数名词及其复数连用，a little 和little通常和不可数名词连用，但little 和 few 表示否定概念，排除，English为不可数名词，排除a few，因此用a little，意为“有，但不太多”。故本题选D。
4.As a new teacher, I have some difficulty________organizing discussions in class.(D)
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. in
解析：
5.Your daughter was_________(luck) enough to get an offer from this large company.
lucky
解析：
6.That________lady is their English teacher.(B)
A. young beautiful foreign
B. beautiful young foreign
C. young foreign beautiful
D. foreign young beautiful
解析：多个形容词作定语修饰名词时，形容词的排列顺序大体如下：限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示色彩的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→表示用途、类别的形容词→名词中心词。本句中，beautiful为一般描述性形容词，young为表示年龄的形容词，foreign为表示国籍的形容词。故本题选B。
7.All passengers_________go through security checks before they take high-speed train.(B)
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. could
解析：can意为“会，可以”，must意为“必须”，may意为“可能”，could意为“可以”。根据句意和常识，乘坐高铁之前进行安检是必须的。故本题选B。
8.He said that honesty________the key to success.(C)
A. was
B. will be
C. is
D. is being
解析：空格所在句位于that引导的宾语从句中，从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。故本题选C。
9.I_________into Lanzhou University in 2016, and then majored in math.(B)
A. was admitting
B. was admitted
C. admitted
D. have been admitted
解析：“我”是被录取，应用被动语态，be admitted into意为“被……录取”；再根据时间状语in 2016，此处应用一般过去时。故本题选B。
10.Many a professor________looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists________studied animals and plants in the last two years.(A)
A. is; have
B. is; has
C. are; have
D. is; are
解析：professor 被 many a修饰，谓语动词用单数。且科学家是主动做研究，不用被动语态，主语为many scientists，谓语用have。故本题选A，
11.On these pages, you will find the necessities________for daily life.(C)
A. listing
B. list
C. listed
D. to list
解析：句子中已有谓语动词will find，空格处应该选非谓语动词，排除B项。且逻辑主语是 the necessities，和动词list之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故本题选C。
12.While waiting for the opportunity to get________, Henry did his best to perform his duty.(B)
A. promote
B. promoted
C. promoting
D. to promote
解析：分析句子可知，promote与Henry之间是被动关系，故应该用过去分词，get promoted意为“获得晋升”。故本题选B。
13.You’d better hurry,________you might be late for class.(A)
A. or
B. and
C. unless
D. but
解析：【解析】or意为“否则，或者”，and意为“和，也”，unless意为“除非，如果不”，but意为“但是”。根据句意，此处指“你最好快点，否则就会迟到”。故本题选A。
14.I shall never forget those years________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.(B)
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; who
解析：第一个定语从句的先行词是those years，表示时间，从句完整，要用关系副词when，第二个句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句这一件事，要用关系代词which，在定语从句中作主语。故本题选B。
15.The old man had three sons, all of________die
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