福建普高专升本英语(词汇语法)模拟试卷34
词汇语法
1.The_________are on the table.(C)
A. knife
B. knifes
C. knives
D. knifeves
解析:由are可知,空格处应为可数名词复数,knife以fe结尾变fe为v再加es。故本题选C。
2.As is known to us all,________tiger is in________danger of becoming extinct.(B)
A. the; a
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. /; the
解析:“定冠词the +名词单数”表示一类事物,in danger意为“处于危险中”,是固定短语,不用加冠词。故本题选B。
3.He was left alone in the room with________to look after him though he was only five years old.(D)
A. anyone
B. someone
C. not one
D. no one
解析:结合句子结构和选项,空格前是介词with,空格后是不定式to look after,空格处应填入代词,排除C项。anyone意为“任何人”,someone意为“某人”,no one意为“没有人”,强调数量上一个都没有。结合句意though he was only five years old(尽管他只有五岁),此处指没有人照看他。故本题选D。
4.Scientific development makes________possible for doctors to do operations on computers.(B)
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. him
解析:make it possible to do sth.为固定用法,意为“使做某事成为可能”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 to do sth.,本句中真正的宾语是 to do operations on computers。故本题选B。
5.Zhang Yimou is well known________a film director in China.(C)
A. to
B. from
C. as
D. with
解析:to意为“向,朝,对着”,常表示方位;from意为“从,来自”;as意为“作为”;with意为“和,伴随”。根据句意,film director为张艺谋的身份,表示“作为……而有名”应用固定搭配 be known as。故本题选C。
6.Peter writes________of the three.(B)
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
解析:由of the three可知,本句应该用最高级,best作形容词是good的最高级形式,best作副词是well的最高级形式。需注意其作副词时前面一般不加定冠词the。故本题选B。
7.— Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
— Well, I________, but I forgot it.(C)
A. need have
B. ought have
C. should have
D. must have
解析:由 but I forgot it可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,用should have done意为“本应该做但没有做\\
8.The office carpet is dirty and Wang Hong________it now.(D)
A. will clean
B. is going to clean
C. shall clean
D. is cleaning
解析:由now和句意可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作,其构成形式为“be+动词现在分词”。故本题选D。
9.By this time tomorrow we________the machine.(B)
A. have repaired
B. shall have repaired
C. will repair
D. would repair
解析:“by+将来的时间”与将来完成时连用;“by+过去的时间”,与过去完成时连用。本句属于第一种。故本题选B。
10.Each man and woman________the same rights.(A)
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. is having
解析:主语被each或者every修饰时,谓语部分用单数,此题为and相连的并列主语由each修饰,谓语动词依然用单数形式。故本题选A。
11.________time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.(A)
A. To save
B. Saved
C. Saving
D. Having saved
解析:
12.He had his leg________in the match yesterday.(B)
A. to break
B. broken
C. break
D. breaking
解析:首先题干中已经有谓语动词had,所以选项中的动词break要用非谓语形式,排除C项。另外动词break的逻辑主语是his leg,他的腿应该是被弄伤,所以用过去分词broken。故本题选B。
13.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy________anything that happened to be on.(A)
A. to watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. to have watched
解析:happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”,形容词后通常加非谓语动词to do。故本题选A。
14.We came to a place________they had never paid a visit before.(D)
A. which
B. in which
C. on which
D. to which
解析:从句结构完整,缺关系副词,where表地点,定语从句中where相当于“介词+which”的结构。pay a visit to some place意为“参观某地”,故应用to和关系代词which搭配。故本题选D。
15.A bottle weighs le
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