专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷51
词汇和语法结构
1.If only the committee_______the regulations(规章) and put them into effect as soon as possible.(D)
A. approve
B. will approve
C. can approve
D. would approve
解析:句意:要是委员会尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。由 if only引导的句子须用虚拟语气形式,此处表示现在情况的虚拟语气,应用“would +动词原形”的形式。
2.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs_______.(D)
A. replace
B. to replace
C. being replaced
D. to be replaced
解析:句意:地毯上有如此多的污渍,需要被更换掉了。物作主语时,need的用法有sth.need doing或sth.need to be done的形式,可以直接表示被动关系。D项符合题意,故选D。
3.To make the fish_______nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.(A)
A. taste
B. to taste
C. tasted
D. tasting
解析:句意:为了使鱼吃起来更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。make作使役动词时,可跟复合结构,即\\
4.—Which subject do you like, mathematics or physics?
—I prefer_______math _______physics.(B)
A. to learn; to learn
B. learning; to learning
C. learn; than learn
D. to learn; than learn
解析:句意:——你更喜欢哪门课,数学还是物理?——相对物理来说我更喜欢学习数学。prefer doing A to doing B为固定用法,意为“喜欢做A胜过做B”,故选B。
5.My computer broke down yesterday. I’ll have it_______as soon as possible.(B)
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. fix
D. to fix
解析:句意:我的电脑昨天坏了,我会尽快修好的。have sth.done为固定用法,have在这个搭配里是使役动词,意为“使某事被做”,强调某物被动地接受动作,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方,故选B。
6.Susie’ s experience is unusual_______she travelled 20 countries in only one month.(C)
A. so that
B. except that
C. in that
D. such that
解析:句意:苏西的经历很不寻常,因为她在短短一个月内游历了20个国家。so that 意为“所以”,except that 意为“除……之外”,in that意为“因为”,such that 意为“如此……以至于”,故选C。
7.My secretary usually opens my post_______it’ s marked \\(C)
A. for
B. as
C. unless
D. if
解析:句意:我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件,除非邮件标有“私人信件”字样。for意为“为了”,表示目的;as意为“因为”,表示原因;unless意为“除非”,表示否定条件;if意为“如果”,表示假设。C项符合题意,故选C。
8.I won’t call you, _______something unexpected happens.(A)
A. unless
B. whether
C. because
D. while
解析:句意:我不会给你打电话的,除非发生意外。unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”;whether引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,意为“无论”或“是否”;because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。故选A。
9.He says he has the T-shirt, _______I’ ve never seen him wear it.(C)
A. after
B. since
C. although
D. if
解析:句意:他说他有这件T恤,尽管我从未见他穿过。after意为“在……之后”;since意为“自……以后”;although意为“尽管”,常引导让步状语从句;if意为“如果”,常引导条件状语从句。结合句意可知,句子前后为让步关系,故选C。
10._______you eat the correct foods_______be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(B)
A. Only if; you will
B. Only if; will you
C. Unless; you will
D. Unless; will you
解析:句意:只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知,unless不符合题意,若选D 的话,应当在 you will 后加上 not。only if 表示条件,意为“只有”。当only if置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,故选B。
11.We have to accept the fact _______ there is a shortage of qualified teachers in the countryside.(A)
A. that
B. which
C. since
D. because
解析:句意:我们必须接受农村缺乏合格的教师这一事实。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个连词引导同位语从句,且只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分,故选A。
12.The job applicant was worried about the interview_______he was well prepared.(D)
A. if
B. because
C. when
D. though
解析:句意:尽管求职者准备得很充分,但他还是对面试感到担心。if意为“如果”,because意为“因为”,when意为“当……时候”,though意为“尽管”。结合句意,故选D。
13.You’ d better take these documents with you_______you need them for the meeting.(B)
A. unless
B. in case
C. until
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