专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷48
词汇和语法结构
1.They took_______measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.(D)
A. fruitful
B. beneficial
C. valuable
D. effective
解析:句意:他们采取了有效措施防止毒气泄漏。fruitful硕果累累的,成功的;beneficial意为“对……有益的,有利的”;valuable意为“有价值的”;effective意为“有效的,产生效果的”。
2.The writer’ s first book is_______popular than his second one.(B)
A. so
B. less
C. such
D. much
解析:句意:这位作者的第一本书不如第二本书受欢迎。than为比较级标志词,由此可知,其前应用比较级。popular为形容词的原级,less popular为比较级形式,意为“不如……受欢迎”,故选B。
3.The factory has_______money and fewer workers than last year.(C)
A. much
B. many
C. less
D. little
解析:句意:和去年相比,这家工厂的收入和工人都更少了。and前后并列的内容在形式上要保持一致,fewer workers是比较级,所以前面的也要用比较级,故选C。
4.It is_______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.(B)
A. significant
B. obvious
C. necessary
D. sufficient
解析:句意:开车发短信明显是很危险的。significant意为“重要的”;obvious意为“明显的”;necessary意为“必要的”;sufficient意为“充足的”。
5.Reading aloud every day can be one of the most_______ways to improve your spoken English.(B)
A. evident
B. effective
C. favorite
D. favorable
解析:句意:每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一。evident意为“显然的”,effective意为“有效的”,favorite意为“最喜欢的”,favorable意为“有利的”。结合句意,故选B。
6.He was found_______one month after he was born.(D)
A. quiet
B. still
C. silent
D. dumb
解析:句意:他出生一个月后被发现是个哑巴。quiet意为“安静的”;still 意为“静止不动的”;silent意为“不说话的”;dumb意为“哑的,不会说话的”。
7.Please make sure that your name is entered in the_______space when you fill out this form.(C)
A. vacant
B. bare
C. blank
D. empty
解析:句意:当你填写这张表格时,请确保你的名字填在空白区。vacant意为“空虚的”,bare意为“赤裸的,空的”,blank意为“空白的”,empty意为“空的”。blank space意为“空白区”,故选C。
8.The station is not far. It’ s only_______walk from here.(D)
A. ten minute
B. ten-minute
C. ten minutes
D. ten minutes’
解析:句意:车站不远,从这里步行只要十分钟。ten minutes’walk 或 a ten-minute walk 均可用来表示“十分钟的步行路程”,但前者强调距离,后者强调时间,故选D。
9.Staying in a hotel costs_______renting a room in a dormitory for a week.(B)
A. twice more
B. twice as much as
C. as much twice as
D. as much as twice
解析:句意:住旅馆一周的费用相当于租宿舍的两倍。表示倍数时,可用“倍数+as +形容词原级+as..\\
10.Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over_______.(D)
A. primarily
B. evenly
C. formally
D. cautiously
解析:句意:在签署合同之前,怀特先生仔细检查了一遍合同。cautiously意为“小心地,谨慎地”,符合句意,故答案为D。primarily意为“主要地,根本地”,evenly意为“均匀地,相等地”,formally意为“正式地,正规地”,均不符合句意,故排除。
11.The young mother_______ever gets a chance to study, except when the children have gone to bed.(A)
A. hardly
B. almost
C. only
D. nearly
解析:句意:除了孩子们睡觉后的时间,这位年轻的母亲几乎没有机会学习。hardly 意为“几乎不”,almost意为“几乎”,only意为“仅仅”,nearly意为“差不多”,故选A。
12.Children don’ t understand initially what they are reciting, but _______ it will have an impact on their thinking.(D)
A. casually
B. especially
C. regularly
D. gradually
解析:句意:孩子们不知道他们背的是什么,但它会渐渐地影响他们的思维。casually意为“随意地”,especially意为“尤其地”,regularly意为“按时地”,gradually意为“渐渐地”。根据句意,故选D。
13.I haven’t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn’t_______.(D)
A. too
B. as well
C. neither
D. either
解析:句意:我以前没有去过流行音乐节,迈克也没有去过。too和also表示“也”时用于肯定句和疑问句;neither用作副词时意为“两者都不”,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物
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