普高专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编2
词汇语法
1.Jane hadn’ t been to London before.______had her husband.(A)
A. Neither
B. Either
C. So
D. Or
解析:如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句,所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A。
2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome______he heard of the good news.(B)
A. when
B. than
C. then
D. until
解析:no sooner…than…为固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。故选B。
3.I’ m for the suggestion that a special board______to examine the problem.(A)
A. be set up
B. will be set up
C. must be set up
D. has to be set up
解析:当主句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构,表语为表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词或短语时,从句应用虚拟语气,其谓语应用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。故选A。
4.The disabled children need many things, but______, they need love.(D)
A. first of all
B. not at all
C. after all
D. all in all
解析:first of all:首先,第一;not at all:一点也不,根本不;after all:毕竟,终究;all in all:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D。
5.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its______size.(B)
A. formal
B. former
C. latter
D. later
解析:formal:正式的,正规的;former:从前的,以前的;latter:后者的,近来的;later:更迟的。根据句意,选B。
6.The football player is hoping to______to another team soon.(A)
A. transfer
B. transport
C. transplant
D. transact
解析:transfer:转移,transfer to:转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意,选A。
7.______the garden, the old man went to have a rest.(C)
A. Having been watered
B. Watering
C. Having watered
D. Being watered
解析:分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意,此处应用现在分词的完成式,即“having+过去分词”结构,表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外,water和其逻辑主语the old man为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选C。
8.Her______to the job left her with very little free time.(A)
A. devotion
B. faith
C. trust
D. interest
解析:devotion:钟爱,热爱,奉献;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:兴趣。根据句意,选A。
9.The children have been______since their father left.(C)
A. out of style
B. under control
C. out of control
D. in style
解析:out of style:过时的,不时兴的;under control:处于控制之下,情况正常;out of control:失去控制,不听约束;in style:流行。根据句意,选C。
10.It is reported ______ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.(B)
A. which
B. that
C. while
D. what
解析:分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it为形式主语,真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配,意为“据报道,据悉”。故选B。
11.The manager promised to keep me______of how the project was going on.(B)
A. be informed
B. informed
C. inform
D. informing
解析:本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。因为inform和me存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动形式informed。故选B。
12.He announced that the company had been transferred to______city.(A)
A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. one another
解析:another:别的,不同的,另一的,符合题意;others:其他,相当于“other+名词”,不能作定语;the other:两者中的另一个,常与one连用;one another:彼此,互相。根据句意,选A。
13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught______of the hero.(C)
A. vision
B. view
C. sight
D. glance
解析:catch sight of为固定搭配,意为“看到,发现”。故选C。
14.Physics______my favorite subject when I studied in the university.(B)
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
解析:由从句中的studied一词可知,主句应用一般过去时。另外,以-ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式,physics意为“物理,物理学
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