山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷42
词汇语法
1.______, Gloria started looking for work.(B)
A. All the money being spent
B. All the money having been spent
C. All the money spend
D. Spending all the money
解析:句意:钱全部花光之后,格洛丽娅开始找工作。本题考查独立主格结构。这是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因此要用完成时,故选B。
2.It will take you one hour and fifty minutes ______the top of Mount Tai.(B)
A. reaching
B. to reach
C. being reached
D. having been reached
解析:句意:你得花1小时50分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式(短语)或不定式复合结构for sb.to do作主语时,往往将其移至谓语动词之后,将it置于句首作形式主语。“take sb.+时间(金钱、精力)+to do“表示“花费……时间(金钱、精力)做某事”,故选B。
3._________the news, Ida changed her plans.(D)
A. In hearing
B. To hear
C. Of hearing
D. On hearing
解析:句意:一听到那消息,艾达便改变了计划。本题考查非谓语动词。“on(upon)doing”表示“一……就……”。根据题意,故选D。
4.Tony is talking about the friends and the food _______interest him.(C)
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. as
解析:句意:托尼正在谈论他感兴趣的朋友和食物。本题考查定语从句。当定语从句的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时,只能用that来引导,故选C。
5.I didn’t understand at first why he couldn’t pass the test, no matter _______hard he had tried.(D)
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. how
解析:句意:起初我不明白为什么无论他怎么努力都考不及格。本题考查状语从句。how修饰副词hard,no matter how引导让步状语从句,故选D。
6.We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _______a room.(A)
A. share
B. stay
C. spare
D. live
解析:句意:我们没有足够的房间提供给每个人,所以有些人需要共用一个房间。前半句的意思为“我们没有足够的房间供每个人使用”,而且句子由表示因果关系的连词so连接,所以有些人不得不“共用”一个房间,故A.share“分享,共有”符合句意。
7.Before ______for the job, you will be required to take a language test.(B)
A. apply
B. applying
C. applied
D. to apply
解析:句意:在申请这份工作之前,会要求你参加一项语言测试。句首的Before为介词,引导时间状语,后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。选项中只有B是动名词形式,符合语法结构,所以为本题的正确答案。
8.If you want to join in the club, you’ll have to ______this form first.(C)
A. put up
B. try out
C. fill in
D. set up
解析:句意:如果你想加入这个俱乐部,首先必须填写这张表格。通过分析句子结构可知,空格处需要表示“填入”意义的动词,且要与后面的名词form构成搭配。对照选项,只有C.fill in“填写,填充”符合句意。
9.______the rain stops before 12 o’clock, we will have to cancel the game.(D)
A. As
B. Since
C. While
D. Unless
解析:句意:如果12点之前雨还不停,我们将不得不取消比赛。分析句子逻辑关系,前一分句意为“如果12点之前雨还不停”,后一分句意为“我们将不得不取消比赛”。由此可见,两分句是条件与结果的关系,所以选D.Unless引导条件状语从句,意为“如果……不……;除非”,符合句意。
10.As the price of oil keeps ______, people have to pay more for driving a car.(B)
A. to go up
B. going up
C. gone up
D. go up
解析:句意:因为石油价格持续上涨,人们丌车不得不支付更多的费用。keep为及物动词,意为“保持,维持”,后面需要接名词或动名词形式作宾语。只有B.going up为动名词形式,可以作keep的宾语,所以为本题的正确答案。
11.In spite of what we said, he refused to ______to the police station.(D)
A. give away
B. give off
C. give himself away
D. give himself up
解析:句意:不管我们怎么说,他都拒绝去警局自首。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。give sb.up意为“自首,表示对……没有希望”。例如:It was so late that we had given him up.已经很晚了,我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下”。例如:He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes.他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to.他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例如:This kind of coal gives off dense smoke.这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意,故选D。
12.It is imperative that the students ______ writing their papers by the end of the month.(A)
A. finish
B. must finish
C. will finish<
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