山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷33
词汇语法
1.We would naturally _______the name of Einstein with the Theory of Relativity.(B)
A. connect
B. associate
C. relate
D. combine
解析：句意：我们总是很自然地把爱因斯坦与相对论联系起来。connect“连接，联系\\
2.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _______by the factory owner.(D)
A. turned to
B. turned off
C. turned out
D. turned down
解析：句意：工人提出的改善工作环境的建议被工厂主拒绝了。turn to“求助于，转向”；turn off“关掉，避开”；turn out“生产，驱逐”；turn down“拒绝”。
3.The eastern part of Australia is _______in climate to the western part.(D)
A. better
B. warmer
C. splendid
D. superior
解析：句意：在气候方面澳大利亚东部比西部好。better(than)“比……好”；warmer(than)“比……暖和”；splendid“极好的，辉煌的”；superior(to)“优于，胜过”，例如：This cloth is superior to that．这种布比那种好。与superior(to)意思相反的词为interior(to)，表示“比……差，劣于”，用法相同。
4.Tom was fined thirty dollars for _______the speed limit.(A)
A. exceeding
B. passing
C. overcoming
D. surviving
解析：句意：由于超速汤姆被罚了30元。exceed“超过”(exceed the speed limit超速)；pass“经过，通过”；overcome“战胜，克服”；survive“幸存，幸免于”。
5.To prepare for the speech contest, she has been practicing by talking to her own _______in the mirror.(C)
A. picture
B. impression
C. reflection
D. shadow
解析：句意：为了准备演讲比赛，她一直对着镜子进行练习。picture“图画”；impression“印象”；reflection“反射，印象”；shadow“影子，阴影”。例如：the reflection of the trees in the lake湖面映出的树的倒影。
6.He hardly _______say anything more, since you know all about it.(D)
A. needs
B. need to
C. needed
D. need
解析：句意：既然你都知道了，那他就几乎不必再说什么了。need作情态动词时没有人称和时态的变化。主要用在否定句中表示“不必”。例如：You needn’t clean the windows．They aren’t dirty．窗子不脏，你就不必擦了。need可作实义动词，表示“需要”，后接动词不定式。它的否定形式需借助助动词来表示。例如：They need to tackle the problem in a new way．他们需要以新的方式来处理这个问题。He did not need to arrive so early．他不需要来这么早。
7.James didn’t attend the meeting and _______Jane.(C)
A. so did
B. so didn’t
C. neither did
D. nor didn’t
解析：句意：詹姆斯没去参加会议，简也没去。neither，nor用于否定句后，可再引出另一个否定句(此否定句需倒装)。由于neither，nor本身表示否定含义，所以后面的动词需用肯定形式。例如：一I don’t like it．一Neither do I．——我不喜欢它。——我也不喜欢。He can’t under ______stand spoken Japanese．Nor can I．他听不懂日语，我也听不懂。so用于肯定句后面，再引出一个肯定句(此肯定句也要倒装)，例如：Nancy was right，and so were you．南希是对的，你也对。
8.It was not _______she had arrived home _______she remembered she had forgotten her suitcase in the hotel.(B)
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
解析：句意：直到回到家她才想起手提箱忘在宾馆里了。it用于强调句时，句子结构为：“It+动词be+强调部分+who(m)或that+其他部分”。当强调部分为状语(如本句中的not until……“直到……才……”)时，后面多用that。例如：It was on Monday night that all this happened．这一切都是在星期一夜间发生的。It’was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star．直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名影星。
9._________we go by train or by boat makes no difference.(A)
A. Whether
B. That
C. If
D. When
解析：句意：我们是坐火车去还是乘船去没什么区别。whether和if都可以作连词，引导一个名词性从句，表示“是否”。但是当从句放在句首时，只能用whether来引导。例如：Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen．这对我们有害还是有利还得等着看呢。
10._________the earth to be flat, people feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.(C)
A. Having believed
B. To believe
C. Believing
D. Believed
解析：句意：人们因为相信地球是扁平的，所以害怕哥伦布会从地球边上掉下去。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应当与句子的主语一致。本题中believe的逻辑主语是people，两者之间是一种主
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