山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷40
词汇语法
1.I’d rather you _______anything about it for the time being.(B)
A. do
B. didn’t do
C. don’t
D. didn’t
解析：句意：我宁愿你暂时不要动它。“rather=more willingly”“更为情愿地，宁愿”。通常用would (had)rather，其后可接从句，表达明显的主观倾向，从句中用动词的过去式来表达。例如：I would rather you came tomorrow than today．我宁愿你明天来而非今天来。for the time being“暂时”。
2._______is of no concern to me.(D)
A. It rains or not
B. It will rain or not
C. If or not it rains
D. Whether it rains or not
解析：句意：天下不下雨，与我无关。Whether…or not在句中引导主语从句，其本身表达不确定含义。可用it作形式主语，故本句等于It is of no concern to me whether it rains or not．“A be no concern of B．”意为A与B无关。
3.Had the damage been worse, the insurance company ______.(D)
A. would pay
B. paid
C. had paid
D. would have paid
解析：句意：假如损害更加严重，保险公司就赔了。逗号之前为倒装语序的从句，相当于If the damage had been worse。主从复合句所表达的内容反映主观的意向，表达与过去所发生事实相反的判断。本句运用了虚拟语气的表达方式，其动词表达公式为“if从句：had+v．一ed，主句：would+have+v．一ed”。
4.—How did you dare to cross _______a dangerous road every morning?
—We had to.(A)
A. such
B. quite
C. so
D. even
解析：句意：你们怎敢每天穿过如此危险的马路呢?这里考查的是“such a／an+adj．+n．”结构，指“如此……”。
5.The doctor considers going to bed early to be more sensible _______.(D)
A. but staying up late
B. than to stay up late
C. than staying up lately
D. than staying up late
解析：句意：医生认为，较之熬夜，早睡觉要更合理些。考查比较结构：A than B，“较之B，A更……”，A为“going to bed early”，B为“staying up late”，皆为动名词短语，“to be more sensible”作为A即“going to bed early”的宾补。
6.—What do you want to do this afternoon?
—We _______go for a drive in the country or have a rest in the garden.(C)
A. have to
B. need to
C. could
D. must
解析：句意：我们可能在乡间开车或者在花园里休息。have to“不得不”；need to“需要”；could“可能”；must“必须”。
7.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ________?(B)
A. do we
B. shall we
C. don’t we
D. will we
解析：句意：我们来听老师说过的电台节目，好吗?本句是表示建议的客气说法。逗号之前为祈使句，表达语气较直接，后加简短用法shall we(listen to the radio program)?使原本直接的语气委婉了许多。
8.It was when I threw the dead match on the ground ______ I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door.(B)
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. why
解析：句意：就在我把燃过的火柴扔到地上时，我发现从电话亭门下流出明亮的红色的东西。本句考查强调句型。“It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分”，强调的对象是when I threw the dead match on the ground。
9.Astonishing as it might seem, we _______one-fifth less food than we were in the 1970s.(B)
A. have eaten
B. are eating
C. eat
D. ate
解析：句意：或许是让人吃惊，我们正在食用的粮食比起20世纪70年代要少1／5。have eaten指“已食用过”，是现在完成时；are eating指“正在食用”，是现在进行时；eat指“食用”，是一般现在时；ate指“食用了”，是一般过去时。根据句意，本句含有过去与现在的比较。
10.Ian said the work would be done by March, ________personally I doubt very much.(A)
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. there
解析：句意：伊恩说要在3月前完成任务，我个人对此有所怀疑。which“指代前面的事情”；that指“那个”；where指“哪里”；there指“那儿”。这里考查的是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
11.They have developed techniques which are _______to those used in most factories.(D)
A. more
B. better
C. greater
D. superior
解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。题干中并没有比较的用法，可以排除A、B、C三项，而且superior to是一个固定搭配，所以应选D。
12.Some people say the need for cars _______by the year 2004.(B)
A. will have doubled
B. had doubled
C. will be doubling
D. be double
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