山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷36
词汇语法
1.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n)________ to the problem of overpopulation.(B)
A. reply
B. solution
C. response
D. answer
解析：句意：科学家们有望能找到一种解决人口过剩问题的方法。are expected to do“有望做……”；reply to“同复，答复”；solution to“解决……的方法”；response to“反应。回答，响应”；answer to“答案”。a solution to a problem“解决问题的方法”。
2.The poor old man was ________yesterday when he was crossing the street.(C)
A. run into
B. run out
C. run over
D. run through
解析：句意：这位可怜的老人昨天过马路的时候被车压过去了。run into“偶然遇到，陷入”；run out“用尽，耗尽”；run over“在……上驶过，碾过”；run through“跑着穿过，贯穿；匆匆处理”。例如：My son came near being run over by a truck．我的儿子差点被大卡车碾过。
3.We have been told that the contract in question is ________for one year starting from the fifteenth of June of this year.(D)
A. useful
B. efficient
C. practical
D. effective
解析：句意：我们被告知正在讨论的合同从今年的6月15日开始起生效，有效期为一年。useful“有用的”；efficient“有效率的，能干的”；practical“实用的”；effective“有效的”，例如：When does the new system become effective?新制度何时生效?
4.The eastern part of Australia is _______in climate to the western part.(D)
A. better
B. warmer
C. splendid
D. superior
解析：句意：在气候方面澳大利亚东部比西部好。better(than)“比……好”；warmer(than)“比……暖和”；splendid“极好的，辉煌的”；superior(to)“优于，胜过”，例如：This cloth is superior to that．这种布比那种好。与superior(to)意思相反的词为interior(to)表示“比……差”，用法相同。
5.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _________is due to the former.(C)
A. later
B. last
C. latter
D. late
解析：句意：我们认为在失业率和犯罪率高发的地区，高犯罪率是由高失业率引起的。later“更迟的，后面的”；last“最后的，最近的”；latter“后者的，后者”；late“迟的，晚的，已故的”。former和latter构成一对反义词，分别表示(刚提及的两人或物中的)前者和后者，例如：Of these two men，the former is dead but the latter is still alive．这两个人中，前者已死，而后者仍然活着。
6.—Do you let your kids go out alone at night? —________!(A)
A. Absolutely
B. Extremely
C. Actually
D. Eventually
解析：句意：一你让你的孩子晚间单独出行吗?一绝对不!extremely“极端地，极度地”，例如：Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict．地震是非常难以预测的。actually“事实上”，例如：Did he actually hit you or just threaten you?他真的打了你还是只是吓唬你?eventually“最后，终于”，例如：He eventually escaped and made his way back to England．他最终得以逃脱并回到了伦敦。
7.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _______ , in a quiet neighborhood.(C)
A. all in all
B. at all
C. above all
D. after all
解析：句意：朱丽娅想租一间房子，要求舒适，设施完善，最重要的是附近要比较安静。all in all“总而言之”；at all“根本”；above all“最重要的，压倒一切的”；after all“毕竟”。
8.It wasn’t a good thing, _________, it was a huge mistake.(B)
A. on the whole
B. on the contrary
C. on the average
D. on the other hand
解析：句意：这不是一件好事，相反，是个极大的错误。on the whole“总体上”；on the contrary“相反的”；on the average“平均的”；on the other hand“另一方面”。因此只有B是合适题意的。
9.You can go out, _______ you promise to come back before 11 o’clock.(D)
A. as far as
B. as soon as
C. so far as
D. so long as
解析：句意：你可以出去，只要你答应11点之前回来。as far as／so far as通常用在As far as／So far as I know．．．As far as／So far as sb．／sth．is concerned等句式中，例如：As far as I can see，there is nothing else to discuss．在我看来已经没什么可以讨论的了。As far as we are concerned，you can go whenever you want．就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。as soon as通常用在as soon as possible，as soon as you can或“as soon as+从句”的句式中，例如：Try and get the car fixed as soon as possible．尽快把车修好。As s
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