山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷43
词汇语法
1.It struck me that we could _______the police for help.(A)
A. ask
B. look
C. tell
D. meet
解析:句意:我突然想到我们可以向警察求助。本题的解题关键是选择一个能和空格后面的介词for搭配的动词。ask sb.for sth.是固定搭配,意思为“向……要求得到……”,符合题意,所以选项A是正确答案。
2.Many companies provide their employees _______free lunch during the weekdays.(B)
A. by
B. with
C. to
D. for
解析:句意:在工作日,许多公司为员工提供免费的午餐。动词provide一般有两种搭配形式,分别为provide sth.for sb.和provide sb.with sth.,意思都是“为……提供……”。结合题目,provide后为sb.,所以应该采用后一种搭配形式,所以选项B为正确答案。
3.Life is more enjoyable to people _______are open to new ideas.(C)
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. which
解析:句意:对于那些能接受新事物的人来说,生活更令人愉快。在定语从句中,如果其先行词为物,则关系代词用that或which;如果先行词为人,则关系代词用who或whom。如果关系代词在定语从句作主语,则选用who;如果作宾语,则选用whom,但在口语中常简略为who;如果作定语,则用whose。结合题目,空格处在定语从句中作主语,且先行词为people.所以正确答案为C。
4.I _______my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.(A)
A. ran into
B. took away
C. put on
D. shut down
解析:句意:在前往北京的航班上我遇到了以前的经理。空格前后都是人,所以猜测意思为“我”和“以前的经理”发生了什么事。结合四个选项的意思,run into意为“偶遇,撞上”,符合句意,所以选项A为正确答案。
5.It has been quite a long time _______the two companies established a business relationship.(D)
A. although
B. because
C. if
D. since
解析:句意:两家公司建立业务关系已经有好长时间了。前半句的意思为“已经好长时间了”,且使用现在完成时;后半句的意思为“两家公司建立业务关系”,且使用一般过去时。这是典型的since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,所以选项D为正确答案。
6.The house was sold for $ 60,000, which was over its real ________.(C)
A. money
B. payment
C. value
D. profit
解析:句意:这栋房子售价高达6万美元,远远超过了它的实际价值。本题的解题关键是把握句意。主句主要说明房子的售价,which引导的非限制性定语从句中适用了比较级,结合选项只有value“价值”符合句意,所以选项C为正确答案。
7.The newspaper ________two people were killed in the accident.(A)
A. says
B. talks
C. calls
D. asks
解析:本题考查动词辨析。say“写道;报道”,常用于社论、广播和报纸等,例如:The radio says that it is going to have heavy rain in the afternoon.广播中预报今天下午将有大雨。tall“交谈”;call“打电话”;ask“问”。根据题意,A为正确答案。
8.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ________the new product.(D)
A. develop
B. to develop
C. developed
D. developing
解析:本题考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,例如:we finally succeeded in getting Mary up the stairs我们最终成功把玛丽抬上了楼。根据题意,D为正确答案。succeed的词形转换:successful为形容词,“成功的”,反义词为unsuccessful;success为名词,“成功,胜利”;succession为名词,“连续,接续”;successive为形容词,“连续的,接连的”;successor为名词,“继任者,接班人”。
9.The big IT company will _______a new research center in the city.(A)
A. set up
B. break up
C. get up
D. turn up
解析:本题考查动词搭配。set up“建立”,break up“瓦解;分开”;get up“起床;起立”;turn up“出现”。根据题意,A为正确答案。
10.I _______at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.(D)
A. had driven
B. have driven
C. drive
D. was driving
解析:本题考查时态一致。当主句为进行时,后面的when引导的时间状语从句表示“突然性”,意为“就在这个时候”。A、B、C各项所表达的动作完成情况为:过去完成时、现在完成时、一般现在时,均不能与when引导的时间状语从句中的时态一致,根据题意,主句为过去进行时,与从句中的一一般过去时搭配。因此,D是正确答案。
11.Information about the new system is easy to ______on the Internet.(C)
A. like
B. go
C. find
D. open
解析:本题考查动词辨析。like“喜欢”;go“去”;find“找到”;open“打开”。根据句意,选项C正确。
12.I’d like to introduce you ______James Stewart, the new manager of our department.(B)
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
解析:本题考查固定搭配。introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”,其中to为介词。根据题意,B为正确答案。introduc
本文档预览:3500字符,共26505字符,源文件无水印,下载后包含无答案版和有答案版,查看完整word版点下载