山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷34
词汇语法
1.The goods _______when we arrived at the airport.(D)
A. were just unloading
B. were just been unloading
C. had just unloaded
D. were just being unloaded
解析：本题考查的是过去进行时的被动语态。根据句子的意思“当我们到达机场的时候，正在卸货”，货物作主语，所以一定是被动语态。
2.All things _______, the planned trip had to be called off.(A)
A. considered
B. be considered
C. considering
D. having considered
解析：本题考查的是独立主格。逗号连接的两个部分，如果没有连词引导其中的一个部分，那么这两个部分中，必定有一个是非谓语的形式。
3.People appreciate _______with him because he has a good sense of humor.(B)
A. to work
B. working
C. to have worked
D. have working
解析：本题考查的是appreciate这个动词后面所接的动词的形式。appreciate这个词后面要接动名词，即v．一ing形式。
4.Charles Dickens _______many wonderful characters in his novels.(D)
A. invented
B. discovered
C. uncovered
D. created
解析：本题考查的是动词的词意辨析。invent“发明”；discover“发现”；uncover“揭去……的覆盖物”；create“创造”。根据句子的意思“查尔斯．狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多精彩的人物。”可以选择D是最佳答案。
5.If the wounded soldier had been given first _______, he would not have died.(B)
A. help
B. aid
C. care
D. attention
解析：本题考查的是first和名词的固定搭配，first aid的意思是“急救”。其他的名词与first都不能够成固定的搭配。
6.It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now, otherwise; it will _______soon.(C)
A. harm
B. hurt
C. spoil
D. damage
解析：同义词辨析指，harm指物质、精神或肉体上的伤害；hurt指对感情或身体的某个部位的伤害，强调强烈的疼痛感；damage指损害，损毁某物；spoil指损坏，破坏，溺爱；(食物)变质，此题中it是指食物。
7.Don’t forget to write to me, _______?(A)
A. will you
B. didn’t you
C. are you
D. don’t you
解析：反义疑问句，当陈述部分为祈使句时，不管肯定还是否定，提问部分均用will you。
8.So _______is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening.(C)
A. various
B. varies
C. variable
D. variation
解析：形近词辨析，根据题中引导词So，后面要接形容词，variable表示变化多端的，符合句意。
9.The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _______an immediate solution.(C)
A. calls off
B. calls up
C. calls for
D. calls at
解析：短语辨析call off“取消”；call up“召集，打电话．使人想起”；call for“要求，需求，叫某人来”；无call at这种搭配。
10.The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to ______our studies.(A)
A. get down to
B. get out
C. get back for
D. get over
解析：get out意为“使出去／离开，逃脱”；get back for意为“回来，取”；get over意为“爬过，克服，恢复”，而get down to意为“开始，着手”，所以选A。
11.Can you make a sentence to ______ the meaning of the phrase?(C)
A. show off
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. take in
解析：句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗?show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”，turn out意为“结果是(出乎意料)”，take in意为“理解，领悟，受欺骗”，而bring out意为“拿出；解释，说明”，所以选C。
12.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______from home and earn some money on his own.(D)
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep away
D. get away
解析：run away意为“逃跑”，take away意为“拿走，带走”，keep away意为“使……远离或不靠近”，而get away意为“离开”，所以选D。
13.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from the outside world.(B)
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut through
解析：cut out意为“裁剪，删除”，cut up意为“切碎，打伤”，cut through意为“从……中开辟出一条路”，而cut off意为“切断，中断”，所以选B。
14.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______it.(A)
A. got over
B. got on, with
C. got round
D. got ou
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