山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷37
词汇语法
1.Yesterday I bought a new tie to _______this green shirt.(B)
A. go after
B. go with
C. go on
D. go by
解析:句意:昨天我买了一条新领带来配这件绿色的衬衣。go after“追求,追逐”;go with“相配,协调;伴随”;go on“发生,进行”;go by“经过;依照,遵循”。
2.The cat was playing with a(n) _______mouse.(B)
A. alive
B. live
C. living
D. lively
解析:句意:猫正在玩一只活的老鼠。alive的意思是“活着的,活生生的”;live可用作动词,也可用作形容词,作为动词的意思是“活着,生存”,作形容词的意思是“活的,有生命的;(广播等)现场直播的,实况转播的”;living可用作名词,也可用作形容词,作名词用的意思是“生计”,用于make a living,earn a living等短语中,作形容词的意思是“活(着)的”,例如living relatives等;lively的意思是“灵敏的,活跃的;现存的,在使用中的”,例如lively language。
3.It is ________of Jane to often forget where she puts her things.(A)
A. typical
B. individual
C. peculiar
D. particular
解析:句意:简老是忘了她把东西放在哪儿。typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的;表现出个性特征的,一向如此的”;individual可用作名词或形容词,用作名词的意思是“个人,个体”,用作形容词的意思是“个别的,个人的;独特的”;peculiar的意思是“奇怪的,古怪的;特有的,独特的”;particular的意思是“特定的,某一的;特殊的,特别的;挑剔的”,也可以作为名词,意思是“详情,细目”,作为名词时通常用复数。
4.Mum took of the fine weather to do washing on Saturday morning.(B)
A. chance
B. advantage
C. effect
D. interest
解析:句意:星期天上午妈妈乘着天好洗东西。该句的考点是动词take与名词搭配所构成的短语,take与chance不搭配;take可与effect。搭配,意思是“生效,起作用”;take与interest搭配,构成短语take interest in sth.,意思是“对……感兴趣”;take与advantage搭配,构成短语take advantage of,意思是“利用,占……的便宜”,符合本句的意思。
5.The patient felt much better, so the doctor________ him to take a holiday by the sea.(C)
A. suggested
B. considered
C. advised
D. accepted
解析:句意:病人感到好多了,所以医生建议他去海边度假。suggest的意思是“建议”,要用虚拟语气,即suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.,也可表示“暗示,使人想起”;consider。的意思是“考虑”;advise的意思是“建议”,用法是advise sb.to do sth.;accept的意思是“接受,承认,同意”。
6.Try some of the cake. I ______it especially for you.(A)
A. baked
B. cooked
C. fried
D. boiled
解析:句意:尝尝我特地为你做韵蛋糕。bake的意思是“烘,烤”;cook的意思是“煮,烧”,或作为名词,意思是“厨师”;fry的意思是“油炸,油煎”;boil的意思是“煮沸,烹饪”。烤蛋糕要用bake。
7.We’ll be only too glad to attend your party ________we can get a baby-sitter.(B)
A. so far as
B. provided that
C. unless
D. except that
解析:句意:如果我们能找到保姆,我们会非常高兴参加你的晚会。so far as“就……来说”;provided that“假设,如果”,相当于if;unless“除非……才……”;except that“除了……之外”。根据句意应选B。
8.Whenever a pupil makes a mistake, teachers should show him how to correct it______ punish him.(B)
A. other than
B. rather then
C. sooner than
D. or rather
解析:句意:学生犯错误时,老师应该告诉他如何改正,而不是惩罚他。other than“不同于;除了”;rather than“不是……而是”;sooner than是比较级;or rather\\
9.They said I shouldn’t have done that to help him. But I don’t regret ______ what I thought was right.(C)
A. to do
B. to have done
C. having done
D. being done
解析:句意:他们说我不应该帮助他,但是我并不为自己做了我认为该做的事而后悔。该题的考点是动词regret的用法。该词用作动词时的用法是:regret doing sth.(例如:I now regret leaving school so young.我现在后悔那么年轻就放弃了学业。)或regret that(例如:He was beginning to regret that he’d come alone.他开始后悔他自己一个人来了。)或regret to say/inform/tell(例如:I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我抱歉地告诉你,你的合同不再续了。)
10.The local government accepted the proposal put forward at the conference ______ the public transportation be improved.(C)
A. for
B. which
C. that
D. how
解析:句意:当地政府接受了会议提出的改善公共交通的建议。该题的考点是英语中表示建议的词的用法。动词propose及其相应的名词proposal(建议)都要求从句中用虚拟语气。例如:I propose that we discuss this at the next me
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