普高专升本(英语)模拟试卷11
词汇语法
1.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner______to the professor.(C)
A. as far as
B. the same as
C. as much as
D. as long as
解析:as far as:至于,直到,远到;the same as:与……一致,和……相同;as much as:和……同样程度,和……差不多;as long as:只要,和……一样长。根据句意可知,后半句是在强调“清洁工和教授在语言面前是平等的(在程度上是一样的)”。选项B虽有“和……相同”的意思,但题干中有一个to,所以B选项不正确。故选C。
2.There are ten stories in this book,______ are the most interesting ones.(D)
A. the first four of them
B. the first four of those
C. the first four
D. the first four of which
解析:分析句子结构可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,选项A、B、C均不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。The first four of which相当于the first four of the ten stories,故选D。
3.While being questioned on the court, the man denied______the old lady’s necklace.(B)
A. taking
B. having taken
C. to have taken
D. to take
解析:根据句意可知选B。
4.You should respect others’ opinions, and at the same time you should insist on______ you believe is right.(B)
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
解析:分析句子结构可知选B。
5.It was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise______he would give each of us a small gift.(c)
A. as
B. what
C. that
D. which
解析:分析句子结构可知,空格处的前后均为完整的句子,that在同位语从句中不担当语法成分。故选C。
6.As a new graduate, he doesn’ t know______it takes to start a business here.(B)
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. which
解析:分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B。
7.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I______.(D)
A. wasted
B. have wasted
C. was wasted
D. had wasted
解析:本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选D。
8.Have you checked all the CDs______to the mountainous area next week?(B)
A. sent
B. to be sent
C. sending
D. being sent
解析:根据句中的next week一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用。to be sent,在这里相当于which is to be sent,选B。
9.The literature teacher saw a Hollywood movie and insisted his students______to see it.(A)
A. go
B. went
C. is going
D. will go
解析:当insist表示“坚决主张,坚持要求”,后接that从句时,应用虚拟语气。即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式,should可省略。故选A。
10.Having finished his homework, he went on______a novel written by Dickens.(B)
A. reading
B. to read
C. with reading
D. read
解析:go on doing sth.:继续做同一件事;go on to do sth.:接下来做另一件事,继续做另一件事。根据句意可知,“阅读小说”是另一件事,所以应用go on to read。故选B。
11.John Smith, a diligent student, never refuses to ______ more responsibilities that are assigned to him.(C)
A. take in
B. take up
C. take on
D. take off
解析:take in:吸收,接受,领会;take up:拿起,开始从事;take on:承担,从事,呈现;take off:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C。
12.A news report is usually very short, ______when it is about something very important.(B)
A. besides
B. except
C. apart from
D. except that
解析:空后为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
13.When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight______.(A)
A. had been cancelled
B. had cancelled
C. has been cancelled
D. cancelled
解析:应用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。故选A。
14.Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, ______that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.(B)
A. convincing
B. convinced
C. to convince
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