普高专升本(英语)模拟试卷3
词汇语法
1.We don’ t need air conditioning,______.(A)
A. nor can we afford it
B. neither can afford it
C. nor we can afford it
D. neither we can afford it
解析:neither,nor位于句首时,需要部分倒装,即把助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。B项句子成分不完整,C、D项没有倒装。故选A。
2.Could you find someone______?(A)
A. for me to play tennis with
B. play tennis with
C. for me to play tennis
D. play tennis
解析:分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A。
3.\\(A)
A. realized
B. have realized
C. realize
D. should realize
解析:在\\
4.The government cannot operate effectively______it is free from such interference.(C)
A. so long as
B. so that
C. unless
D. because
解析:so long as:只要,常引导条件状语从句;so that:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C。
5.If I had remembered______the window, the thief would not have got in.(A)
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
解析:remember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做)”。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A。
6.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably______spring.(D)
A. later
B. latter
C. last
D. late
解析:其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配。
7.If it______tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceled.(B)
A. rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. will rain
解析:if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。
8.______ Pacific Ocean is ______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.(A)
A. The: a
B. A: the
C. The: the
D. A: a
解析:表示泛指的可数名词单数前要加a或an。故选A。
9.Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself ______ to the solution put forward by the employer.(B)
A. agree
B. agrees
C. agreeing
D. to agree
解析:由neither...nor连接的并列主语须遵循就近原则,谓语动词的单、复数由离其最近的主语的单、复数决定。本句中nor后的主语为单数,故选B。
10.If only I______hard in the past few months! But I didn’ t work hard enough and failed the maths examination.(D)
A. work
B. worked
C. have worked
D. had worked
解析:if only意为“要是……就好了”,其后的从句常用虚拟语气,表达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语\\
11.None of us knew how the change had come______.(B)
A. across
B. about
C. over
D. down
解析:本题考查动词come的搭配。come across:偶然遇见,碰见;come about:发生;come over:过来,顺便来访;come down:崩塌,坍塌,下降。根据句意可知,选B。
12.The price of fish is______during the Spring Festival.(B)
A. expensive
B. high
C. valuable
D. dear
解析:expensive,high和dear都可以表示“昂贵的”的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(the price);dear表示“贵”的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B。
13.It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to______himself together.(A)
A. pull
B. put
C. drag
D. push
解析:pull oneself together:振作起来,恢复镇定;put oneself together:加把劲儿;drag oneself together,push oneself together均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A。
14.Do you mind if I______the mistakes in your report?(D)
A. pick up
B. put up
C. call out
D. point out
解析:pick up:捡起,(开车)接走;put up:举起,张贴;call out:大声呼叫,召唤;point out:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D。
15.T
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