普高专升本(英语)模拟试卷5
词汇语法
1.The purpose of the conference is to______ the friendship among the Asian countries.(B)
A. heighten
B. promote
C. raise
D. increase
解析:根据句意可知,选B。
2.______a few spelling mistake, this composition is well-written.(D)
A. But for
B. In spite
C. Besides
D. Except for
解析:but for:要不是……,如果没有;in spite:尽管,但需要介词of来连接其后的名词;besides:除……之外(还);except for:除……之外,表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修饰作用。根据句意可知,选D。
3.Nobody was_____in the office when the manager suddenly had a heart attack.(A)
A. available
B. approachable
C. attainable
D. adaptable
解析:available:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A。
4.No sooner______at the Grand Theatre than it started to rain.(B)
A. would they arrive
B. had they arrived
C. did they arrive
D. were they to arrive
解析:no sooner…than引导时间状语从句放在句首时,主句用过去完成时且用倒装结构,than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B。
5.Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year______.(A)
A. guarantee
B. safety
C. security
D. insurance
解析:guarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A。
6.We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn’ t______the noisy environment here any more.(C)
A. go in for
B. hold on to
C. put up with
D. keep pace with
解析:go in for:参加,追求;hold on to:坚持,克制;put up with:忍受;keep pace with:跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C。
7.Little______he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.(B)
A. although
B. as
C. that
D. since
解析:分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表“尽管”,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B。
8.It is urgent that the seriously wounded soldier______to the war hospital at once.(D)
A. is to be sent
B. was sent
C. must be sent
D. be sent
解析:根据句意可知,选D。
9.The student is trying his best to______his teacher of his honesty.(B)
A. prove
B. convince
C. persuade
D. argue
解析:根据句意可知,选B。
10.This is the very house______my grandpa lived before his death in 1980.(D)
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
解析:在定语从句中,选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分,缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词,缺状语时选关系副词或“介词+which/whom”。由题干可知,本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词,故选D。注意,这里容易因the very而误选that,但that是关系代词,不符合句子结构要求。
11.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five ______miraculously.(C)
A. sustained
B. endured
C. survived
D. maintained
解析:sustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C。
12.John went to the hospital alone. If he______me about it, I would have gone with him.(D)
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
解析:根据句意,本句为虚拟语气。根据went与would have gone都可以判断这是对过去的虚拟,其从句谓语应用had done形式,故选D。
13.If you had taken my advice last week, you______in trouble now.(D)
A. must not be
B. must not have been
C. are not to be
D. would not be
解析:if引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语last week,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用“would+动词原形”来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D。
14.One’ s life has value______one brings value to the life of others.(A)
A. as long as
B. no matter how
C. so that
D. except that
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