普高专升本（英语）模拟试卷5
词汇语法
1.The purpose of the conference is to______ the friendship among the Asian countries.(B)
A. heighten
B. promote
C. raise
D. increase
解析：根据句意可知，选B。
2.______a few spelling mistake, this composition is well-written.(D)
A. But for
B. In spite
C. Besides
D. Except for
解析：but for：要不是……，如果没有；in spite：尽管，但需要介词of来连接其后的名词；besides：除……之外(还)；except for：除……之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修饰作用。根据句意可知，选D。
3.Nobody was_____in the office when the manager suddenly had a heart attack.(A)
A. available
B. approachable
C. attainable
D. adaptable
解析：available：可找得到，空闲的；approachable：亲切的；attainable：可获得的；adaptable：有适应力的。根据句意可知，选A。
4.No sooner______at the Grand Theatre than it started to rain.(B)
A. would they arrive
B. had they arrived
C. did they arrive
D. were they to arrive
解析：no sooner…than引导时间状语从句放在句首时，主句用过去完成时且用倒装结构，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B。
5.Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year______.(A)
A. guarantee
B. safety
C. security
D. insurance
解析：guarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。根据句意可知，选A。
6.We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn’ t______the noisy environment here any more.(C)
A. go in for
B. hold on to
C. put up with
D. keep pace with
解析：go in for：参加，追求；hold on to：坚持，克制；put up with：忍受；keep pace with：跟随步伐。根据句意可知，选C。
7.Little______he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.(B)
A. although
B. as
C. that
D. since
解析：分析句意及句子结构可知，空处所在分句为让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表“尽管”，但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B。
8.It is urgent that the seriously wounded soldier______to the war hospital at once.(D)
A. is to be sent
B. was sent
C. must be sent
D. be sent
解析：根据句意可知，选D。
9.The student is trying his best to______his teacher of his honesty.(B)
A. prove
B. convince
C. persuade
D. argue
解析：根据句意可知，选B。
10.This is the very house______my grandpa lived before his death in 1980.(D)
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
解析：在定语从句中，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分，缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词，缺状语时选关系副词或“介词+which／whom”。由题干可知，本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词，故选D。注意，这里容易因the very而误选that，但that是关系代词，不符合句子结构要求。
11.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five ______miraculously.(C)
A. sustained
B. endured
C. survived
D. maintained
解析：sustain：维持，支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：维持，维修。根据句意可知，选C。
12.John went to the hospital alone. If he______me about it, I would have gone with him.(D)
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
解析：根据句意，本句为虚拟语气。根据went与would have gone都可以判断这是对过去的虚拟，其从句谓语应用had done形式，故选D。
13.If you had taken my advice last week, you______in trouble now.(D)
A. must not be
B. must not have been
C. are not to be
D. would not be
解析：if引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语last week，所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用“would+动词原形”来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D。
14.One’ s life has value______one brings value to the life of others.(A)
A. as long as
B. no matter how
C. so that
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