广东省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷12
阅读理解
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it\’ s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel a sense of achievement, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.
The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving so as to achieve real happiness is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call \\
1.The underlined word \\(A)
A. a feeling of emptiness
B. a loss of power
C. a lack of energy
D. a state of being confused
解析：语义题。文章第一段说如果你一味索取，你永远不会有成就感，因此你将总是在寻找填补生活空虚的方法。选项A(一种空虚感)符合文章内容，故答案为A。选项B(权力的丧失)、选项C(能量的缺乏)和选项D(混乱的状态)都不是能填补的东西，并且和文章所表达的意思不相符，故排除。
2.According to the text, by acting on your own \\(D)
A. gain a lot of power
B. fill your own needs
C. seek all human virtues
D. form positive personality
解析：推理题。根据文章第二段可知，你的“成为”价值观是你想要成为的理想的人的性格特征。以这些价值观为行为准则，你就能通过你的行为给予他人，“成为”积极的榜样来激励他人。选项D(形成积极人格)符合文意，故答案为D。选项A(获得大量的权力)、选项B(满足你自己的需要)和选项C(寻求人类的一切美德)与文章内容不符，故排除。
3.Which of the following does NOT belong to your \\(C)
A. Your success in the competition.
B. The support from your friends.
C. Your own peaceful mind.
D. The friendship with others.
解析：细节题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，“拥有”价值观是为了快乐而需要创造的情感。可以是友谊、成就、支持、被重视或财产上的安全。选项A(在比赛中获胜)是成就感，属于“拥有”价值观，故排除。选项B(朋友们的支持)、选项D(与他人的友谊)均属于“拥有”价值观，故排除。选项C(自己平和的心态)属于“成为”价值观，故答案为C。
4.What can be inferred from the text?(C)
A. Having values are better than \\
B. The way other people think of you decides who you are.
C. A calm person does not choose to complain easily.
D. A responsible person does not care about financial security.
解析：推理题。根据文章第四段可知，一个冷静的人会散步、沉思或在回答之前设定时间限制，而不是去怨天尤人。选项C(一个冷静的人不会轻易抱怨)符合文意，故答案为C。选项A(“拥有”价值观胜过“存在”价值观)、选项B(别人对你的看法决定了你是谁)和选项D(一个负责任的人不关心财务安全)文章未提及，也不能从文中推理出来，故排除。
5.The main purpose of this passage is to______.(B)
A. persuade the readers to make a commitment
B. inform the readers how to be truly happy
C. explain to the readers what personal values are
D. instruct the readers how to make wise choices
解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了两种价值观，并且告诉大家只有保持接受和给予的平衡，才能感到最幸福。选项B(告诉读者如何才能真正感到快乐)符合文意，故答案为B。选项A(说服读者做出承诺)、选项C(向读者解释个人价值是什么)和选项D(指导读者如何做出明智的选择)均不符合文章主旨，故排除。
Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first, it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories (卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.
Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.
When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes,
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