专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷292
语言知识
Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the
transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means by which we
gain the access to the contents of others\’ minds. Language is implicated in 【S1】______
most of the phenomena that lies at the core of social psychology: attitude 【S2】______
change, social perception, personal identity, social interaction, intergroup
bias and stereotyping, attribution, and so on. However, for social 【S3】______
psychologists, language typically is the medium by which subjects\’
responses are elicited, and to which they respond: in social psychological 【S4】______
research, more often than not, language plays a role in both stimulus and
response.
Just like language use pervades social life, the elements of social life 【S5】______
constitute an intrinsic part of the way language is used. Linguists regard
language as abstract structure that exists independently of specific instances 【S6】______
of usage (much as the calculus is a logical mathematical structure that is
independent of its application for concrete problems), but any communicative 【S7】______
exchange is situated in a social context that constrains the linguistic forms
participants usage. How these participants define the social situation, their 【S8】______
perceptions of what others know, think and believe, and the claims they made 【S9】______
about their own and others\’ identities will effect the form and content of their 【S10】______
acts of speaking.
1.【S1】
第一个the→去掉the
解析：
2.【S2】
lies→lie
解析：
3.【S3】
However→Moreover
解析：
4.【S4】
to→in
解析：
5.【S5】
like→as
解析：
6.【S6】
as∧→an
解析：
7.【S7】
for→to
解析：
8.【S8】
usage→use
解析：
9.【S9】
made→make
解析：
10.【S10】
effect→affect
解析：
The culture of the United States is a Western culture originally
influenced by European cultures. It has been developed since long before the 【S1】______
United States became a country with its own unique social and cultural
characteristics such as dialect, music, arts, social habits, cuisine and
folklore. Today, the United States of America is an ethnically and racially
diverse country in a result of large-scale immigration from many different 【S2】______
countries throughout its history.
Its chief early influences came from English and Irish settlers of
colonial America. British culture, due to colonial ties to Britain that spread 【S3】______
the English language, legal system and other cultural inheritances, had a
formal influence. Other important influences came from other parts of 【S4】______
western Europe, especially Germany, France and Italy.
Original elements also act a strong role, such as the invention of 【S5】______
Jeffersonian Democracy. Thomas Jefferson\’s Notes on the State of Virginia
was perhaps the first infl
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