2018年下半年中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)真题试卷
单项选择题
1.The difference between /∫/ and /3/ lies in______.(D)
A. the place of articulation
B. the manner of articulation
C. sound duration
D. voicing
解析:本题考查辅音的发音。按照发音部位划分,/∫/和/3/都属于齿龈后音;按照发音方式划分,/∫/和/3/都属于擦音;sound duration为“音的长短”,属于元音的分类范畴;按照带声性划分,/∫/为清辅音(voiceless),/3/为浊辅音(voiced)。D项符合题意。
2.Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of a coordinate sentence?(A)
A. You train the troops for six months and you send them
B. You train the troops for six months
and you send them
C. You train the troops for six months
and you send them
D. You train the troops for six months
and you send them
解析:本题考查语调。该句意为“你将这支队伍训练六个月,然后把他们送往国外”。在并列句中,如果前后两个分句关系紧密,有逻辑上的顺承关系,则一般前一个分句用升调,后一个分句用降调。如果并列句中的前后两个分句同等重要,或两个分句的联系不紧密,则两个并列的分句都用降调。故本题选A。
3.That famous scientist had a very______mind as a child and at the age of ten he performed his first experiment.(D)
A. mechanical
B. conscious
C. impressionable
D. inquisitive
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。mechanical“机械的,呆头呆脑的”,conscious“有意识的,意识到的”,impressionable“(年轻人)无主见的,易受影响的”,inquisitive“好学的,好奇的”。句意为“那个著名的科学家在儿童时期就有强烈的好奇心,他在十岁时进行了第一次实验”。故本题选D。
4.To get drugs from the pharmacy, you need a(n)______.(C)
A. inscription
B. recipe
C. prescription
D. remedy
解析:本题考查名词辨析。句意为“(如果要)从药房取药,你需要一个处方”。inscription“题词,碑文”,recipe“秘诀,食谱”,prescription“处方,药方”,remedy“治疗,药品”。C项符合题意。
5.Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-formation is called______.(D)
A. inflection
B. derivation
C. compounding
D. back-formation
解析:本题考查构词法。inflection“屈折变化”,指通过添加屈折词缀来表现词的语法关系的方法,如名词的单数变复数,动词的时态、语态变化等;derivation“派生法”,指通过词缀与词根的结合构成单词的方法;compounding“复合法”,指把两个自由语素或两个独立的词结合在一起构成新词的方法;back-formation“逆构词法”,指去掉假定后缀构成新词的方法,如televise由television去掉后缀-ion逆生而成。detect是把detective的假定后缀去掉得来的,属于逆构词法。故本题选D。
6.Having been made speechless, he felt______a fool than he had expected.(C)
A. like
B. as
C. more of
D. much of
解析:本题考查比较级。句意为“已经无话可说了,他感觉这远比他预想的更像个傻瓜”。根据句意及关键词than可知,句中构成了比较级,much用来修饰比较级,并不构成比较级,故排除A、B、D。more of sth.than为固定搭配,此处指
本文档预览:3000字符,共22724字符,源文件无水印,下载后包含无答案版和有答案版,查看完整word版点下载